African Violets Archives

May 6, 2025April 6, 2025

Propagating African Violets

African violets are among the most popular houseplants thanks to their colorful blooms and compact size. One of the best things about these plants is how easy they are to propagate. Whether you want to grow more for yourself or share with friends, propagating African violets is simple and rewarding. You can use either soil or water to start new plants from healthy leaves. In this guide, you’ll learn how to do both step by step.

When to Propagate African Violets

The best time to propagate African violets is during the spring or early summer. During this period, the plant grows quickly and roots easily. However, if your indoor temperatures stay consistent throughout the year, you can successfully propagate them any time. Just avoid doing it during extreme cold or heat.

Choosing the Right Leaf

Before you begin, always choose a healthy leaf for propagation. Look for one that is mature but not too old. Avoid the outermost leaves, which are older, and don’t pick from the center of the plant, which contains new growth. Instead, choose a leaf from the middle row. It should be firm, deep green, and free from damage or spots. Once you find the right leaf, use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut it off along with about 1 to 1.5 inches of stem.

Now that you have your cutting, it’s time to decide which method you want to use—soil or water.

How to Propagate African Violets in Soil

Soil propagation is a great way to grow African violets because the roots form directly in the medium where the plant will grow. It also helps reduce transplant shock later.

Step 1: Prepare the Pot and Soil

Start by selecting a small pot with drainage holes. African violets prefer small containers, so choose one that’s no larger than 2-3 inches across. Use a light, well-draining soil mix. You can buy a special African violet mix or make your own by combining 2 parts peat moss, 1 part perlite, and 1 part vermiculite. Moisten the soil so it’s damp but not soggy.

Step 2: Plant the Leaf Cutting

Use a pencil or your finger to make a small hole in the soil. Dip stem in rooting hormone and insert the stem of the leaf cutting into the hole at a slight angle, about 45 degrees. This angle helps promote better root growth. Firm the soil around the stem so the leaf stays in place. Make sure the leaf blade is above the soil and not touching it. Contact with damp soil can cause rot.

Step 3: Create a Humid Environment

Humidity plays an important role in rooting. Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or dome to trap moisture. Make sure the plastic doesn’t touch the leaf. You can use small stakes or a wire loop to keep the plastic off the cutting. Place the pot in a warm spot with bright, indirect light. If you don’t have an area with indirect light you always use LED grow lights.

Step 4: Care and Patience

Check the soil regularly and keep it slightly moist. Do not overwater, as too much moisture will cause the stem to rot. After 3 to 6 weeks, small plantlets should start to form at the base of the leaf. Once they grow to about 2 inches tall and have at least 2 to 3 leaves of their own, you can separate them from the mother leaf and pot them individually.

How to Propagate African Violets in Water

Water propagation is another easy and fun way to grow new African violets. Many people like this method because they can watch the roots grow. This is by far my most successful way to propagate!

Step 1: Prepare the Leaf Cutting

Use the same type of healthy leaf you would choose for soil propagation. Cut the stem to about 1 to 1.5 inches long and trim the end at an angle. This gives the stem a larger surface area to take in water and helps it root faster.

Step 2: Set Up Your Container

Choose a small clear glass, jar or propagation station. A narrow-necked container works well because it holds the leaf upright. Fill it with room-temperature water. Only the stem should touch the water—make sure the leaf blade stays above the surface to prevent rot. If your container has a wide opening, cover the top with plastic wrap and poke a small hole in the center to hold the stem in place. Or if you like these plant buddies I found on Amazon work perfectly!

Step 3: Place in Indirect Light

Put the container in a bright spot out of direct sunlight. Too much sun will overheat the water and stress the cutting. Bright, filtered light encourages strong root growth. Change the water every few days to keep it clean and prevent bacteria from forming.

Step 4: Watch the Roots Grow

Roots usually begin forming within 2 to 4 weeks. Once you see a good network of roots, they’re ready to move into soil. Remember to continue to change the water while your roots are growing.

Step 5: Transplant

To transplant, carefully remove the cutting from the water. Gently remove leaf, being careful not to damage the roots. Prepare small pots with moist African violet soil and plant each leaf in its own container. Keep them in a warm, bright location and water when the soil feels slightly dry.

Tips for Successful Propagation

To improve your success rate, follow these helpful tips:

Always use sterilized tools and clean containers to avoid disease.
Keep the humidity high but make sure there’s some airflow.
Use filtered or distilled water for sensitive cuttings.
Don’t rush the process—roots and baby plants take time to grow.
Label your pots if you’re propagating more than one type of African violet.

Common Problems and How to Fix Them

Sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Here are a few issues you might face and how to fix them.

Rotting Leaf or Stem: This usually happens from too much moisture or poor airflow. Use less water and keep the environment warm and airy.

No Roots After Several Weeks: The leaf may be too old or not getting enough light. Try again with a fresh cutting and move it to a brighter spot.

Mold Growth in Water: Change the water more often and make sure the container is clean.

When to Expect Flowers

After you plant the baby violets in soil, they will spend the next few months growing leaves and establishing roots. You can expect flowers after about 6 to 9 months if the plant gets enough light, water, and nutrients. During this time, continue to care for them just like mature African violets.

Why Propagating African Violets Is Worth It

Propagating African violets gives you the chance to grow more of these beautiful plants for free. It’s a fun project that doesn’t require much time or effort. Plus, watching your cuttings turn into blooming plants is incredibly satisfying. Whether you use soil or water, you’ll end up with healthy new violets to brighten your home or share with others.

Final Thoughts

By following these steps and tips, you’ll soon have a thriving collection of African violets. Propagation allows you to enjoy even more blooms and expand your indoor garden without spending a dime. So go ahead and try both methods—you may find that you enjoy one more than the other. Either way, your African violet journey will continue to grow.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

April 27, 2025April 25, 2025

Repotting African Violets

African violets are beautiful, easy-to-grow houseplants. They bloom often and brighten up any space with their soft leaves and colorful flowers. However, they need proper care to thrive. One of the most important parts of caring for African violets is repotting them regularly. Repotting helps refresh the soil, supports healthy root growth, and prevents problems like root rot. Let’s look at everything you need to know about repotting African violets—from choosing the right soil and pot to how and when to do it.

Why You Should Repot African Violets Every Year

Repotting African violets every year keeps your plant healthy and blooming. Over time, potting soil breaks down and becomes compact. When that happens, roots can’t breathe or take in water and nutrients. Old soil also holds too many salts from fertilizer, which can damage roots. Repotting replaces that worn-out soil with fresh, nutrient-rich mix that encourages new growth.

Another reason to repot is to prevent root-bound plants. If your violet stays in the same pot too long, its roots can circle tightly and crowd themselves. This limits how much water and nutrients the plant can absorb. A yearly repot keeps roots growing in the right direction and gives the plant more space.

The Best Soil for Repotting African Violets

African violets need light, fluffy, and well-draining soil. Regular potting mix holds too much moisture and suffocates the roots. Instead, use a special African violet mix or make your own. A good homemade blend includes equal parts peat moss and perlite. This mix drains well but also holds just enough moisture to keep roots hydrated. I prefer to add vermiculite to my mix-I use 2 parts peat moss, 1 part perlite and 1 part vermiculite. Play around with your soil mix and see what works best for you and your African Violets.

In all my years of growing African Violets I have learned they are all unique, some love water wicking, others can’t tolerate it. I have 95% of my 50+ AVs in water-wicking pots, I make my own-here is a blog post on my DIY water-wicking pots. The remaining are in ceramic AV pots and one who is extremely picky is watered from the top. As I said they are unique and I have learned through trial and error what is best for each one.

Choosing the Right Pot for African Violets

African violets grow best in small pots. Unlike many other plants, they bloom better when their roots are slightly crowded. A good rule is to use a pot that is about one-third the width of the plant’s leaf spread. For example, if your violet measures 9 inches across, use a 3-inch pot. This encourages healthy flowering without overwatering problems.

Plastic Pots

Plastic pots are lightweight and hold moisture well. They are a great choice for people who forget to water or live in dry climates. Since plastic doesn’t breathe, it helps keep soil moist longer. However, it’s important to make sure there are drainage holes at the bottom to avoid soggy roots.

Terra Cotta Pots

Terra cotta pots are made from clay and allow air and moisture to move through the pot walls. This prevents the soil from staying too wet and helps stop root rot. These pots are great for people who tend to overwater. However, they dry out faster, so you may need to water more often.

Ceramic Pots

Ceramic pots are beautiful and come in many colors. Make sure to choose ones with drainage holes. Glazed ceramic holds moisture like plastic, while unglazed ceramic acts more like terra cotta. They are heavier, so they help keep top-heavy plants stable. I also love these Ceramic African Violet pots, the plant goes in the inner unglazed pot while the out pot hold the water.

Self-Watering or Water Wick Pots

Water wick pots and self-watering containers are excellent for African violets. These systems use a wick to pull water up from a bottom reservoir, so the roots take in moisture as needed. This setup keeps soil evenly moist without soaking it. If you travel often or tend to overwater, water wick pots are a great option.

How to Know When to Repot

Besides the once-a-year rule, look for signs your African violet needs repotting. Roots growing out of the drainage holes or visible on the soil surface are a sure sign. If the plant seems too large for its pot, or the soil looks hard and crusty, it’s time to repot. You may also notice fewer blooms or yellowing leaves.

Sometimes, the crown of the plant (where the leaves grow from the center) starts to grow tall and rise above the soil. This is called a “neck,” and it’s another reason to repot. You’ll need to bury the neck slightly when you repot to keep the plant growing evenly.

Step-by-Step Guide to Repotting African Violets

When it’s time to repot your African violet, follow these simple steps to keep it healthy and stress-free.

1. Gather Your Supplies

You’ll need fresh African violet soil, a clean pot (just one size up if needed), a spoon or small trowel, and a pair of scissors or pruning shears. You might also want a soft brush or cloth to clean leaves.

2. Remove the Plant Gently

Tip the pot sideways and tap it to loosen the root ball. Gently slide the plant out without pulling too hard on the leaves. If it’s stuck, run a thin knife around the edge of the pot.

3. Trim the Roots and Old Leaves

Shake off the old soil and gently loosen the roots. Trim away any dead or damaged roots with clean scissors. You can also remove old, yellowing leaves from the bottom of the plant.

4. Prepare the Pot

Add fresh soil to the bottom of the new pot. If your plant had a “neck,” remove some bottom leaves and bury the neck so the crown sits just above the soil. Gently place the violet in the center and fill in around the roots with more soil.

5. Water Lightly

After repotting, water the plant just enough to settle the soil. Let it drain completely. Avoid soaking it, especially in the first week. Keep the plant out of direct sunlight for a few days to help it adjust.

Aftercare for Repotted African Violets

Once you’ve repotted, keep a close eye on your violet. It might slow down a little while it adjusts, but within a week or two, it should perk up and start growing again. Keep it in a warm, bright spot with indirect sunlight. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Use a fertilizer made for African violets every few weeks to support strong blooms.

Make sure to rotate the pot every week so the plant grows evenly. Clean any dust off the leaves with a soft brush to help it breathe better and absorb more light.

Keep Your African Violets Thriving

Repotting may seem like a lot of work, but it’s one of the best things you can do to keep your African violets healthy and blooming. With fresh soil, the right pot, and good care, your plant will reward you with vibrant flowers and lush leaves. Make it a yearly routine, and your violets will stay happy for years to come.

April 26, 2025April 26, 2025

Growing African Violets

African violets are one of the most popular houseplants thanks to their soft, velvety leaves and colorful flowers. With the right care, these plants can bloom several times a year and live for many years. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about growing African violets. From the best soil and pots to watering, fertilizing, and pest control, this post will help you grow healthy and thriving plants.

Click here to check out my African Violet page for all my post on growing African Violets including soil mix, watering, AV pot types, DIY water wicking pots, types of AVs, fertilizing and grow lights.

The Best Soil for African Violets

Start with the right soil. African violets need light, fluffy soil that drains well. Regular potting soil holds too much water, which can cause root rot. Instead, use a soil mix made for African violets or make your own.

To create your own mix, combine equal parts of peat moss and perlite. This blend holds moisture without becoming soggy and allows air to reach the roots. I also like to add vermiculite to mine-I mix 2 parts peat moss, 1 part perlite and 1 part vermiculite. Experiment and see which soil mix works best for you. Good airflow in the soil keeps roots healthy and prevents fungal issues.

Choosing the Right Pot

Growing African Violets — This is one my trailers in a terra cotta pot-such a beauty!

Picking the right pot is just as important as choosing the right soil. African violets grow best in small, shallow pots. Their roots like to stay slightly snug, which encourages blooming. A pot that is too large holds too much water, can cause root rot.

Plastic pots work well because they retain moisture and are lightweight. Clay/terra cotta pots are also a good option, especially if you tend to overwater. Clay allows moisture to evaporate through the sides, helping to dry the soil faster. Make sure any pot you choose has drainage holes. This prevents water from pooling at the bottom, which can cause root rot.

There are also ceramic African Violet pots where the outer pot holds water that the inner unglazed pot that holds the violet absorbs and keeps the soil moist.

How to Pot African Violets

When potting African violets, fill the bottom of the pot with your soil mix. Place the plant so that the crown (where the leaves meet the roots) sits just above the soil line. Gently fill in around the roots with soil and press lightly to remove air pockets.

Don’t bury the crown, or it may rot. After potting, water lightly to help the soil settle around the roots. Re-pot African violets once a year or when they become root-bound.

How to Water African Violets

Watering African violets the right way helps them stay healthy and bloom often. They like their soil to stay evenly moist, but not soggy. Let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings.

Always use room-temperature water. Cold water can shock the roots and cause leaf spots. You can water from the top or bottom, depending on your setup and preference.

African Violet Top Watering vs. Bottom Watering

Top watering is easy and works well when done carefully. Pour water gently onto the soil, not the leaves. Avoid splashing water on the leaves, as it can cause brown spots or rot. After watering, let the excess water drain out of the pot.

Bottom watering is another good option. Set the pot in a saucer of water for 15 to 30 minutes, or until the soil feels moist to the touch. Then, remove the pot and let it drain fully. This method helps avoid water on the leaves and encourages deep root growth.

Using a Water Wick

African violet — My DIY water wicking pot

If you want an easy, low-maintenance watering option, consider using a water wick system. A wick, usually made of cotton or nylon-I prefer using nylon yarn, pulls water from a reservoir up into the soil as needed. This keeps the soil at the right moisture level without constant checking.

To use a wick, run the wick from the bottom of the pot into a container of water. The plant takes up water slowly, reducing the risk of overwatering. This setup works well if you’re away from home often or forget to water regularly.

How to Fertilize African Violets

African violets bloom more often when they get regular nutrients. Use a fertilizer made specifically for African violets. I prefer Schultz African Violet Fertilizer, have been using it for years. These blends include the right balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and essential micronutrients.

Mix the fertilizer at half the recommended strength and apply it once a week during the growing season. Weekly feeding encourages steady growth and frequent blooming. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can cause leaf damage or poor flowering. If your plant stops blooming or the leaves turn pale, it’s often a sign that it needs more nutrients.

How to Propagate African Violets

You can grow new African violets from leaf cuttings. It’s a simple and fun way to create more plants.

Propagating African Violet leaves in water — Propagating my leaves in water!

First, choose a healthy, mature leaf with a short stem (about 1 to 2 inches long). Cut the stem at a slight angle and insert it into moist AV potting mix. You can use a small pot or a tray with a clear lid to hold in moisture. Or my preference is water propagation. Place the cut stem in propagation station or use plant buddy’s to hold stem in vase of water so it does sink down into the water. Once your see roots, wait another 2 weeks and plant in AV soil.

Place the cutting in bright, indirect light and keep the soil slightly damp. In a few weeks, tiny new leaves will appear at the base. When they grow large enough to handle, gently separate them and plant them into small pots.

Common Pests and How to Control Them

African violets can attract a few pests, but early detection makes them easy to manage. Once you notice any pest isolate this plant so it doesn’t spread to your other violets.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs look like white cotton on leaves and stems. They suck sap and weaken the plant. Remove them by dabbing with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Repeat every few days until they’re gone.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny but leave behind fine webbing. Leaves may look speckled or dry. Increase humidity and rinse leaves with water to knock off mites. In severe cases, use insecticidal soap.

Thrips

Thrips damage flowers and cause streaks or twisted petals. They can also spread viruses. Remove affected flowers and treat the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Fungus Gnats

Fungus gnats lay eggs in moist soil. Their larvae feed on roots. Let the soil dry out between waterings and use sticky traps to catch adults. I water mine with water with a tiny amount of dish soap mixed in. I water from the top until the water runs out of the bottom of the pot – this always gets rid of any gnats for me.

Keep Leaves Dry to Prevent Problems

Wet leaves can cause problems for African violets. Always water the soil, not the plant. If water gets on the leaves, gently blot it dry with a paper towel. Good air circulation helps leaves dry faster and keeps your plant healthy.

You can place a small fan nearby, but don’t point it directly at the plant. This helps prevent fungal issues and keeps the environment fresh.

Give Them the Right Light

African violets need bright, indirect light to bloom well. A north- or east-facing window is ideal. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch the leaves. If natural light is low, use fluorescent or LED grow lights. Keep the lights about 12 inches above the plants and leave them on for 12 to 14 hours a day.

Rotate the pot every week so the plant grows evenly on all sides. If leaves stretch toward the light or the plant looks leggy, it needs more light.

Final Thoughts on Growing African Violets

African violets reward good care with beautiful blooms and rich foliage. Use light soil, small pots with drainage, and water carefully to avoid soggy roots. Fertilize regularly but lightly, and keep pests away with clean habits and quick treatment.

With just a little attention, African violets can brighten your windowsill all year long. Try growing different colors and varieties to create a stunning indoor garden.

April 9, 2025April 20, 2025

African Violet Plant Propagation

African violets are beautiful, easy-to-grow houseplants that can be propagated from leaf cuttings. Whether you prefer rooting them in water or soil, proper care ensures healthy new plants. This guide covers the best propagation methods, soil types, lighting needs, and essential care tips.

Choosing the Right Leaf for Propagation

When selecting a leaf for propagation, choose one from the second or third row of leaves. These leaves are mature enough to root successfully but not too old to struggle with growth. Avoid damaged or yellowing leaves, as they may not develop strong roots. Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to take a cutting with at least one inch of the petiole (leaf stem).

Propagating African Violets in Water

African Violet leaf propagation in water — Leaf propagation in Water-look at those beautiful roots!!

Water propagation is a simple and effective way to root African violet cuttings. Follow these steps:

Fill a small container or plant pronation station with room-temperature water.
Place the leaf cutting in the water, ensuring the petiole is submerged but the leaf remains dry. These plant propagation buddies are perfect for holding your leaves in place.
Change the water every few days to prevent bacterial growth.
Roots should appear within 3-4 weeks. Once the roots reach about an inch long, transplant the cutting into soil.

Propagating African Violets in Soil

Soil propagation allows the cutting to establish roots directly in its growing medium. To propagate in soil:

Use a well-draining African violet potting mix.
Dip the petiole in rooting hormone to encourage faster root development.
Plant the cutting at a slight angle, burying about half of the petiole in the soil.
Cover the pot with a plastic dome or a clear plastic bag to maintain humidity.
Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and place the cutting in bright, indirect light.

Best Soil Type for African Violet Propagation

African violets thrive in a lightweight, well-draining African Violet soil mix. My personal AV mix contains 2 parts peat moss, 1 part perlite, and 1 part vermiculite. Avoid heavy garden soil, as it retains too much moisture and can cause root rot. A slightly acidic pH between 5.8 and 6.2 helps promote healthy growth.

Using Rooting Hormone for Faster Growth

Rooting hormone isn’t required but speeds up the rooting process. Dip the petiole in powdered or liquid rooting hormone before planting in soil. This helps prevent rot and encourages strong root development.

Maintaining Humidity with Domes

High humidity improves propagation success. Use a plastic dome or a clear plastic bag over the pot to create a greenhouse effect. Ensure there is some airflow to prevent mold. Remove the covering once new leaves start to form. This hygrometer is perfect for measuring humidity levels.

Fertilizing Young African Violet Cuttings

Once new growth appears, start fertilizing with a diluted liquid African violet fertilizer-I prefer Schultz African Violet Fertilizer, have used it for years with continuous blooms. Feed every week at half strength to avoid burning delicate roots.

Light Requirements for Healthy Growth

African violets need bright, indirect light to thrive. Place them near an east- or north-facing window. If natural light is insufficient, use grow lights. LED grow lights work best, positioned 12 inches above the plants for 12-14 hours per day.

When to Repot and What Size Pot to Use

Once baby plants (pups) appear at the base of the leaf, they are ready for repotting. This usually happens within 2-3 months. Use a small pot, about 2-3 inches in diameter, to allow proper root development. Avoid oversized pots, as they retain too much moisture and slow growth.

When to Remove the Parent Leaf

The original leaf will eventually yellow and die as new plants establish. Once the baby plants have at least three healthy leaves and a strong root system, gently remove the parent leaf. This allows the new plant to focus on independent growth.

Ongoing Care for Healthy African Violets

After transplanting, care for young African violets with proper watering, light, and humidity.

Watering: Use room-temperature, filtered water. Water from the bottom by placing the pot in a shallow dish of water for 20-30 minutes. Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent spots and rot. Or if you like you can water wick your African Violets like I do. For more on water wicking just click here.
Light: Continue providing bright, indirect light or grow lights for steady growth.
Fertilizer: Feed with diluted African violet fertilizer every 2-4 weeks.
Humidity: Maintain 50-60% humidity for healthy foliage.
Temperature: Keep temperatures between 65-75°F for optimal growth.

Conclusion

Propagating African violets is simple with the right methods. Whether using water or soil, providing proper light, humidity, and fertilizer ensures strong, healthy plants. By following these steps, you can successfully grow new African violets and expand your collection with ease.

July 1, 2024April 25, 2025

How To Water Wick African Violets

African violets (Saintpaulia) are beloved houseplants known for their beautiful blooms and fuzzy leaves. However, they can be quite finicky when it comes to watering. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to a variety of issues, including root rot and wilting. One effective method to ensure consistent moisture for your African violets is water wicking. This post will walk you through the process of setting up a water-wicking system using yarn, screen wire, and a combination of plastic pots and glass bowls or vases.

Materials Needed:

Yarn (divided into 2 strands)
Screen wire
Plastic pots with drainage holes
Glass bowls or vases (or used African violet water-wicking pots)
African violet potting mix
Water
Liquid fertilizer

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Below are the step-by-step instructions on planting your African Violets in your water wicking pots. How to use the yarn for wicking, preparing the pot, planting, when to top off the water, fertilize and even how to create your own DIY water wicking pot.

1. Preparing the Yarn Wick

The first step is to prepare your yarn wick. Select a yarn made from natural fibers like cotton, or acrylic which is my preference. Cut a length of yarn that is long enough to reach from the top of the pot, through the soil, and into the water reservoir. For added wicking power, divide the yarn into two strands. I have found the 2 strands work best, wicking just enough water but not too much. This will enhance water absorption and distribution.

2. Preparing the Pot

Take a plastic pot with drainage holes at the bottom. To prevent soil from falling through these holes while allowing the yarn to wick water, cover the holes with screen wire. Cut a piece of screen wire slightly larger than the bottom of the pot and place it inside. I like to buy the pre-cut screen circles on Amazon for both my mini pots and my 4 inch pots. Just make sure it covers all the holes.

3. Setting Up the Wick

Thread the yarn double strand through a drainage hole, ensuring they extend from the top of the pot and long enough to extent into the water. The yarn should sit securely within the pot, with enough length to dangle into the water reservoir. I like to just run the yarn up the inside of the pot to just under where the soil line will be.

4. Adding Soil and Planting

Fill the pot with African violet potting mix, ensuring the yarn strand is just under the soil line. This special potting mix is designed to be light and airy, promoting good drainage and preventing the roots from becoming waterlogged. I have an African Violet soil recipe I use-you can just click here to view that post. Plant your African violet in the soil, positioning it at the same depth as it was in its previous container.

5. Creating the Water Reservoir

Now, it’s time to set up the water reservoir. You can use a glass bowl, vase, or a specially designed African violet water-wicking pot. The key is to choose a container that will hold water and allow the yarn wick to dangle into it. Place the pot with the African violet into the water reservoir, ensuring the ends of the yarn strands are submerged in the water. The pot should sit above the water line, with only the yarn wicking moisture up into the soil.

6. DIY African Violet Water Wicking Pots

Water wicking african violet Miniature - Definitely Darryl — Miniature African Violet-Definetly Darryl

If you’re looking for a cost-effective solution, you can create your own DIY African violet pots. Use a standard plastic pot for the plant and a glass bowl or vase for the water reservoir. The process remains the same: thread the yarn through the drainage holes, cover the holes with screen wire, fill the pot with soil, and place it in the water reservoir. I use these for the majority of my African Violets. I use a 4″ pot for the standard size and 2″ for the minis, I then find my glass bowls at thrift or craft stores. Also I like to color the outside of my vases using alcohol ink and they look beautiful when the sunlight hits them.

7. Filling the Water Reservoir

To fill the water reservoir, start by adding water to the container until it reaches just below the bottom of the pot. This ensures the yarn will effectively wick water into the soil without the pot itself sitting in water, which could lead to root rot. The frequency of refilling the water reservoir will depend on the size of the container, the humidity levels, and the specific needs of your African violet. I check the water level once a week and top it up as needed. Every other week I empty the water and replace it with fresh water to avoid any bacteria growth.

8. Adding Fertilizer

African violets benefit from regular feeding, but it’s important to use a balanced, African Violet water-soluble fertilizer specifically formulated for these plants. I use half strength and mix it with a gallon of water and top off or place the water each week. Although some people mix the fertilizer according to the package instructions and add it to the water reservoir every 2-3 weeks. Experiment and see what works best for you and your violets. This will allow the yarn to wick not only water but also nutrients up to the plant’s roots, promoting healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

9. Monitoring and Maintenance

Keep an eye on your African violet to ensure it is thriving. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves, wilting, and mold growth on the soil surface. If you notice these issues, reduce the frequency of refilling the water reservoir or consider using a thinner yarn to reduce the amount of water being wicked. Conversely, if your plant appears dry or the leaves are drooping, it may not be getting enough water, and you should check the wick for blockages or dryness.

10. Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter problems with your water-wicking system, there are a few common issues to consider:

Clogged Wick: Ensure the yarn is free of debris and not blocked by soil particles. You can rinse the yarn or replace it if necessary.
Insufficient Wicking: If the soil remains dry, try using a thicker yarn or adding more strands to improve water absorption.
Root Rot: Make sure the pot is not sitting directly in water and that the yarn is not wicking too much moisture. Adjust the water level in the reservoir accordingly.

Happy Gardening

Water wicking is an excellent method to maintain the ideal moisture level for your African violets. By following these steps, you can create a self-sustaining system that provides consistent hydration and nutrients to your plants, ensuring they remain healthy and vibrant year-round.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

June 2, 2024November 27, 2024

African Violet Plant Care

Growing African violets (Saintpaulia) can be a rewarding experience for both novice and experienced gardeners. These charming, compact plants are known for their beautiful, velvety leaves and vibrant blooms. With the right care, African violets can thrive, providing colorful flowers year-round. Here’s a comprehensive guide to African Violet plant care.

Choosing the Best Pot

Selecting the right pot is crucial for the health of your African violet. These plants prefer small, shallow pots that allow their roots to spread horizontally. Opt for pots made of plastic or ceramic, as they retain moisture better than clay pots, which can dry out too quickly. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Ideal Soil Type

African violets require a well-draining, light, and airy soil mix. Standard garden soil is too dense and can suffocate the roots. A specialized African violet potting mix, available at most garden centers, is ideal. This mix typically contains peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite, providing the right balance of moisture retention and aeration.

Planting Your African Violet

When planting an African violet, fill the pot with the soil mix, leaving enough space for the root ball. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the new pot, spreading the roots out gently. Fill in around the roots with additional soil mix, pressing lightly to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant lightly after planting to settle the soil.

Watering Requirements

Proper watering is essential for African violets. They prefer consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Bottom watering is recommended to avoid getting water on the leaves, which can cause spots and rot. Place the pot in a saucer filled with water and allow the plant to absorb the water through the drainage holes. After about 30 minutes, remove any excess water from the saucer.

Light Requirements

African violets thrive in bright, indirect light. Place them near a north or east-facing window where they can receive plenty of light without direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. If natural light is insufficient, consider using fluorescent or LED grow lights. Position the grow lights about 12-15 inches above the plants and keep them on for 12-14 hours a day. Ensure the lights are not too close, as excessive light can cause leaf burn.

Repotting African Violets

Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its current pot or the soil becomes compacted. Typically, African violets should be repotted every 6-12 months. To repot, gently remove the plant from its pot and shake off excess soil. Trim any dead or damaged roots and place the plant in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil mix. Water lightly after repotting.

Fertilizing African Violets

Regular fertilization promotes healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer specifically formulated for African violets. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength and apply it every 4-6 weeks. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so it’s better to err on the side of caution.

Propagating African Violets

Propagating African violets is a rewarding way to expand your collection. The most common method is through leaf cuttings. Start by selecting a healthy leaf with a long stem from the parent plant. Cut the stem at a 45-degree angle, leaving about 1 to 1.5 inches. Insert the stem into moist African violet potting mix in a small pot, and cover it with a clear plastic bag or propagation dome to maintain high humidity. Place the pot in bright, indirect light and keep the soil consistently damp. Within 4-8 weeks, roots will begin to form, followed by small plantlets. Once the plantlets have several leaves and are large enough to handle, separate them from the parent leaf and pot them individually. Continue to provide proper care, including light, water, and humidity, and soon you’ll have new, thriving African violets.

Additional Tips

Humidity: African violets prefer a humid environment. If your home is dry, increase humidity by placing the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water, ensuring the pot is not in direct contact with the water. You can use this small inexpensive hygrometer to measure humidity levels.
Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes, which can stress the plant.
Pruning: Remove dead or yellowing leaves and spent blooms regularly to encourage new growth and maintain the plant’s appearance.

Happy AV Gardening!

By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow and care for African violets, enjoying their beautiful flowers and lush foliage. With proper attention to their specific needs, African violets can thrive and bring a touch of natural beauty to your indoor spaces.

December 25, 2023January 20, 2025

How To Grow an African Violet in a Terra Cotta Pot

African violets, scientifically known as Saintpaulia, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Native to eastern tropical Africa, these plants are admired for their velvety, round or oval leaves and clusters of violet, white, or pink flowers. These perennial, evergreen houseplants are compact and typically 2-6 inches tall, making them perfect for small spaces. They bloom several times a year with proper care, adding beauty and vibrancy to your indoor environment. In this blog post we will discuss how to grow an African Violet in a Terra Cotta pot. In the picture is a trailing AV planted in a hens and chickens terra cotta pot that measures 6″ wide and 4″ tall. I did this as an experiment to see if I could grow an AV in Terra Cotta. As you can see this AV clearly loves this pot and now 14″ across!

Choosing the Right Terra Cotta Pot Size

When choosing a terra cotta pot for your African violets, size is a critical factor to consider. These plants prefer a snug fit, and as a general rule, the diameter of the pot should be one-third the size of the plant’s spread. For instance, if your African violet measures 9 inches across, select a pot with a diameter of approximately 3 inches. A pot too large can lead to overwatering and root rot, while a pot too small might not provide enough room for the roots to grow. Terra cotta pots are especially beneficial as they allow soil to breathe, helping to prevent water-logged roots.

Soil Type for African Violets

The choice of soil is of utmost importance for the successful cultivation of African violets. It’s crucial to use a light, well-draining soil mix that retains enough moisture without becoming waterlogged. A good choice is an African violet potting mix, which is specifically designed to cater to their nutrient needs. This mix typically contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite, providing a perfect balance of aeration, moisture retention, and nutrients. If an African violet mix is not available, you can make your own using 2 parts peat moss, 1 part vermiculite and 1 part perlite. Remember, the key is to provide a soil environment that is moist, but never soggy.

Lighting for African Violets

Lighting is a crucial element in the care of African violets. These plants thrive under bright but indirect sunlight. A north or east-facing window is typically ideal for this purpose. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow or get scorched, while insufficient light may result in poor growth and fewer blooms. If natural light is inadequate, grow lights can be a great alternative. They provide the full spectrum of light that the plant needs and should be placed 12-15 inches above the plant for about 12-14 hours a day. Remember, adjusting the light conditions to mimic the plant’s natural habitat can significantly enhance its growth and blooming.

Watering and Fertilizing African Violets

Regular fertilization is key to keeping African violets healthy and promoting robust bloom cycles. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer designed for blooming houseplants can be used. I like to fertilize on a weekly basis, alternating between full and half strength. This means one week, you would apply the fertilizer at the recommended dosage, and the following week, you would use half that amount. This alternating schedule helps prevent fertilizer burn, while still providing the nutrients your African violets need to thrive and continuously bloom. I use Shultz’s AV fertilizer and mix it in a gallon of water, watering my African Violets weekly.

Happy Gardening!

Growing African violets in a terra cotta pot is a fun and rewarding hobby. Remember to choose the right pot, use well-draining soil, provide bright but indirect light, water carefully, and fertilize regularly. With a little bit of love and attention, your African violets will thrive and reward you with colorful blooms year-round.

September 7, 2023November 27, 2024

How to Get Your African Violets to Bloom

African violets are an excellent addition to any home, with their cluster of bright and colorful blooms that can transform any room. If you’ve been struggling with how to get your African violet to bloom, then you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll give you some tips on how to get your African Violets to bloom continuously, all year round.

Adequate Lighting

One of the primary factors that influence the blooming of your African Violet is adequate lighting. These vibrant plants are native to the tropical rainforests of Tanzania and Kenya, where they receive filtered sunlight beneath a thick canopy of trees. So, mimicking these conditions in your home is crucial for their growth and bloom.

African violets need bright, but indirect, light for about 10-12 hours a day. You can achieve this by placing them in a well-lit window facing east or north. Avoid putting them under direct sunlight as this can scorch their delicate leaves. If natural sunlight is limited, fluorescent or LED grow lights can be a good substitute. Remember, adequate and consistent lighting is key to keep your African Violets blooming.

Keep Soil Moist but Not Wet

Just like with lighting, African violets have specific soil moisture needs. These plants like their soil to be moist, but not soaking wet. Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to root rot and prevent your African violet from blooming.

Water your African violets when the top of the soil feels dry to the touch. Use lukewarm water and try to avoid getting the leaves wet, as this can cause spotting. Watering from the bottom, by placing the pot in a tray of water and letting the plant soak up the water it needs, is a recommended method. This prevents the leaves from getting wet and the soil from becoming overly saturated. Or experiment with water wicking or self watering ceramic planters specifically for African Violets.

Remember to use a pot with drainage holes and a suitable potting mix designed for African violets to ensure proper drainage. The aim is to keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.

Change the Pot Type

Not every African Violet likes the same pot. The type of pot you use can significantly affect the health and blooming of your African Violet. Many people have found success with self-watering pots, which can help maintain the right level of soil moisture, a key factor for the continuous blooming of these plants.

African Violets also prefer shallow pots to deep ones. Their shallow root systems don’t need a lot of vertical space, and a shallow pot will dry out more evenly, reducing the risk of root rot.

Additionally, consider the material of the pot. Plastic pots tend to retain more moisture than clay or terracotta pots, which can be beneficial if you live in a dry climate. On the other hand, if your environment is more humid, a pot that absorbs some of the moisture (like clay or terracotta) may be a better choice.

Experiment with different pot types to see what works best for your African Violets. There are plastic, ceramic, terra cotta, self- watering and water wicking pots. Remember, the goal is to create conditions that support continuous blooming. A change in pot type could be just the tweak your plant needs to thrive. I have mine in multiple types of pots, each violet is different and you need to find the pot and watering type that works for them.

Feed Them Weekly, But Weakly

Another critical aspect of getting your African Violets to bloom continuously is their feeding schedule and nutrient intake. My African Violets thrive when they are fed weekly, but weakly. This means that you should fertilize them every week, but with a diluted, weak solution to avoid overfertilization.

African Violets prefer a fertilizer specifically for African Violets, diluted to a quarter to half of the strength recommended on the package. This ensures they receive an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, all components essential for their growth and blooming.

When feeding your African Violets, be sure to apply the liquid fertilizer solution to a gallon of water and then to the soil or water reservoir and avoid getting it on the leaves.

Remember, overfertilization can do more harm than good, leading to leaf burn, brown spots or even preventing the plant from blooming. So it’s important to stick to the ‘weekly but weakly’ feeding schedule. This regular, gentle feeding method can significantly enhance the health of your African Violets and encourage continuous blooming.

Prune and Repot

Pruning and repotting are two other indispensable steps to keep your African Violets blooming continuously. Pruning isn’t just about removing dead or diseased leaves— it’s also about shaping your African Violets and encouraging them to grow more blooms. You should regularly prune your plant, removing any yellowing leaves or spent blooms. This will not only keep your plant looking tidy but also divert more energy towards producing new flowers.

On the other hand, repotting is another key activity that should be done at least once a year. African violets often become root-bound, leading to decreased vigor and bloom. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot, but not excessively large, as a too-large pot can lead to waterlogging. Refresh the potting medium with a suitable mix for African violets, and be sure to leave the crown of the plant (where the stems join at the base) at the soil surface level or slightly above. This will prevent the plant from rotting and encourage it to produce robust, continuous blooms.

Temperature and Humidity

African Violets thrive best in a particular temperature and humidity range that closely matches their native African rainforest habitat. They prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day, and slightly cooler during the night. Temperatures outside this range can stress the plant and hinder its blooming. Therefore, ensure that the room where your African Violets are kept is maintained within these temperatures.

Humidity is another crucial aspect. African Violets prefer a humidity level of around 40-60%. This can be achieved with a humidifier or by placing the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water (ensure the pot is not sitting in the water). The water evaporates, increasing the humidity around the plant.

However, avoid over-humidity as it can lead to powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. Use of a hygrometer can help in maintaining the right balance.

Happy Gardening!

With these tips on how to get your African violets to bloom continuously and enjoy its vibrant colors all year round. Just remember to provide the right amount of lighting, keep the soil moist but not wet, use fertilizer, maintain proper temperature, and prune and repot your plant regularly.

September 6, 2023November 28, 2024

African Violet Problems

African violets are beautiful, vibrant, and add a pop of color to any room. They are easy to care for, and they bloom year-round, making them a popular choice for indoor plants. However, like any plant, they can experience problems that can be frustrating for any home gardener. In this blog post, we’ll go over some common African violet problems and how to solve them.

Leaves are Limp and Soil Saturated

African violets are very sensitive to overwatering, and it is perhaps the most common problem that they experience. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, and drooping or wilting of the leaves. To solve this problem, make sure to allow the soil to dry out in between waterings. Additionally, it’s important to avoid watering the leaves of the plant, as this can lead to fungal growth. Instead, pour water directly into the soil.

If your African violet has been overwatered and the leaves are limp, immediate action is necessary to save your plant. First, remove the plant from its pot and carefully examine the roots. If they are brown and mushy, trim these damaged roots away using a clean, sharp pair of scissors. Next, repot the plant into fresh soil, ensuring that it is well-draining to prevent future overwatering. Make sure to plant the violet so the bottom leaves are just above the soil line and provide it with bright, indirect light. It may take some time, but with proper care, your African Violet should gradually recover. Remember, it’s crucial not to water the plant until the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch.

Leaves Turning Brown

African violets can also suffer when the soil becomes too dry, which often leads to leaf death. If your violet’s leaves are shriveling up and dying, this might be the culprit. The plant requires evenly moist soil to thrive. When the soil is too dry, the plant won’t get the moisture it needs and will begin to show signs of distress, such as wilting or browning leaves.

If your African Violet’s soil is too dry and the leaves are dying, start by watering your plant thoroughly. However, ensure the water doesn’t stand in the pot. It’s crucial to remember that while they need moist soil, they don’t appreciate waterlogged conditions. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from standing. Use lukewarm water, as cold water can shock the roots leading to further harm. After watering, move your plant to a location that receives plenty of indirect sunlight. Regularly check the soil moisture levels every few days to avoid the soil becoming too dry again. With proper watering and light, your plant’s condition should start to improve. If the situation continues, consider repotting your violet in fresh, well-draining soil.

Cupping Leaves

Another common problem you may encounter with African violets is leaves cupping. This is characterized by the leaves curling upwards, creating a cup-like shape. Leaf cupping can be a sign of a few issues, such as insufficient light, excessive heat, or over-fertilization.

If you notice your African violet’s leaves cupping, start by assessing the plant’s environment. Make sure it’s getting adequate light, but not direct sunlight, which can be too harsh. Move the plant to a cooler spot if it’s in a particularly hot area, as African violets prefer temperatures around 70°F (21°C).

Next, consider your fertilization routine. Over-fertilization can lead to a buildup of salts in the soil, causing the leaves to cup. If you suspect this might be the problem, flush the soil thoroughly with water to wash away excess salts, then cut back on fertilizer use. Remember, it’s better to under-fertilize than to overdo it.

Monitor your plant closely after these adjustments. With the right conditions, the leaves should slowly return to their normal flat shape. If not, it may be worth consulting a plant specialist or doing further research.

Leaves Curling or Discolored

One more problem that you might encounter with African violets is heat damage. Heat stress can cause the leaves to wilt, curl, and become discolored. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can even lead to the death of the plant. African violets prefer temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15°C – 27°C) and can be negatively affected by temperatures beyond this range.

If your African violet is showing signs of heat damage, the first and most important step is to move it to a cooler location. Take care to avoid drastic temperature changes, as this can also be harmful. Gradually lower the temperature over a few days if possible.

Next, assess the moisture level of the plant. Heat can cause the soil to dry out faster, so it may need more frequent watering. Make sure to water the plant thoroughly, allowing the water to drain out of the bottom of the pot, and use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.

If the plant is severely heat-damaged, consider trimming away the most affected leaves. This can help the plant direct more energy to new growth.

Remember to monitor the plant’s recovery closely. With careful attention to temperature and watering, your African violet can recover from heat damage.

Green Healthy Leaves but No Blooms

One of the most common issues African violet owners face is seeing their plant’s leaves appear healthy and vibrant, but the plant doesn’t bloom. Violets are known for their beautiful, richly colored flowers, and it can be disappointing when they don’t appear. The absence of blooms can usually be traced back to a few key factors: light, temperature, and fertilization.

For African violets, indirect but bright light is crucial for blooming. If your plant is not blooming, it might not be getting enough light. Move the plant to a brighter location but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Temperature can also influence blooming. African violets prefer a stable temperature around 70°F (21°C). Too hot or too cold environments can prevent blooming. If your plant is placed near a window or an air vent, consider moving it to a location with more stable temperature.

Lastly, consider your fertilizer. African violets require a balanced fertilizer for healthy growth and bloom production. If you’re not seeing flowers, it might be time to reassess your fertilization routine. Be sure to use a fertilizer designed for African violets and follow the package instructions closely.

By addressing these three key factors – light, temperature, and fertilization – you can encourage your African violet to bloom again and display its beautiful flowers. It’s important to remember that changes may not be immediate, so be patient and continue providing optimal care for your plant.

Buds Falling Off before Blooming

Yet another problem that can arise for African violets is the buds falling off before they have a chance to bloom. This is known as bud blast. Bud blast can be caused by a range of issues such as sudden temperature changes, overwatering, or a high level of salts in the soil from excessive fertilization.

If your African violet’s buds are falling off, it’s time to reassess your plant care routine. Start by checking the temperature where your plant is located. Sudden changes in temperature can cause bud blast. Ensure that your plant is in a location with a stable temperature around 70°F (21°C).

Overwatering can also cause buds to fall off. If the soil is too wet, allow it to dry out before watering again. It may be beneficial to reduce your watering frequency. When you do water, ensure that you use room-temperature water and that the pot has adequate drainage.

Lastly, consider your fertilization routine. As with leaf cupping, a high level of salts from over-fertilization can cause buds to fall off. If you suspect this might be the case, flush the soil with water to remove the excess salts, and then cut back on fertilization.

By adjusting these factors – temperature, watering, and fertilization – you can help prevent bud blast and encourage healthy bloom development. Be patient and consistently monitor the plant’s condition. If the problem persists, consider seeking advice from a plant care expert.

Happy Gardening!

African violets are beautiful plants that add a touch of vibrancy to any room. While they are generally easy to care for, they can experience problems that require attention from the home gardener. By following the tips outlined in this blog post, your African violets can thrive, bloom year-round, and bring joy to your home. Remember: don’t overwater, provide adequate light, fertilize appropriately, and maintain a consistent room temperature.

September 5, 2023November 28, 2024

African Violet Guide

African Violets are fascinating plants that come in a variety of colors and shapes. They are easy to care for and make great additions to your indoor garden. However, these plants have unique terms and descriptions that may be unfamiliar to you. In this post-the African Violet Guide, we will take a closer look at the language associated with these beauties to help you understand them better and know what you getting when you order from a grower or deciding what types of African Violets you want to own.

African Violet Guide – Blooms

When it comes to African Violets, diversity is key especially with blooms. There are several distinctive types you’ll come across:

Single Blooms: These are the classic African Violet flowers, consisting of a single row of petals.
Semi-double Blooms: Semi-double blooms have two rows of petals. They provide a fuller look compared to the single blooms.
Double Blooms: Double blooms have even more petals, creating a lush and opulent effect.
Star Blooms: Star blooms are characterized by their symmetrical five-petal structure, resembling a star.
Bell Blooms: These flowers have a bell-like shape, with petals that extend downwards.

Each of these blooms offers a unique appeal, adding to the charm and allure of African Violets. Understanding the differences can help you choose the right type for your indoor garden or living space.

African Violet Bloom Colors

African Violets are renowned for their stunning bloom colors, which range from the softest pastels to the most vivid hues. These mesmerizing colors can breathe life and beauty into any indoor space. Let’s delve into the most common bloom colors you’ll find in African Violets:

Purple and Blue: These are the traditional colors for African Violets. They come in various shades, from deep, rich purples to lighter, softer blues.
Pink: Pink African Violets offer a range of shades, from light baby pink to a more saturated, vibrant pink.
White: White African Violets are truly enchanting. Their blooms can be pure white or have a hint of pink, blue, or lavender.
Red: Though less common, you can find African Violets with red blooms. The shade can vary from a light red to a deeper, more intense red.
Bi-color: Bi-color African Violets have blooms that combine two distinct colors. This could be a combination of white and blue, white and pink, or even red and purple.
Chimera: The chimera bloom is a specialty in the African Violet world. It features stripes of two different colors on the petals, often in a pinwheel pattern.

Remember, the color of the bloom can significantly impact the overall appearance of the plant. Choose a color that resonates with your personal aesthetic or matches the décor of your home.

African Violet Guide-Foliage

The foliage of African Violets is as impressive as their flowers. They have a wide range of foliage types, including variegated, ruffled, frilled, and quilted. Variegated African Violets have leaves with different colors or shades. Ruffled African Violets have leaves that are wavy, looking like a zigzag pattern. Frilled African Violets have leaves with curly, mounded edges, and quilted African Violets have leaves with a puckered texture.

Variegated African Violets

Variegated African Violets are a unique variation that sets them apart from their counterparts. The term ‘variegated’ refers to the foliage of these plants that display two or more different colors. Typically, the leaves are a mix of deep green and lighter shades, often with cream or white hues. The striking contrast creates a visually appealing effect that makes the plant stand out. These variegated patterns might present as a mosaic, streaks, or even an edge coloration to the leaves. Each leaf is unique, making no two variegated African Violets alike.

This diverseness adds an extra level of intrigue and beauty to your collection, enhancing the appeal of your indoor garden. However, it’s worth noting that the variegation in African Violets can be influenced by several factors including light, temperature, and age of the plant. Therefore, proper care is necessary to maintain the vibrant variegation. If you’re looking to add some wow factor to your plant collection, variegated African Violets are an excellent choice.

Chimera African Violets

Chimera African Violets offer a striking visual appeal with their distinctive bi-colored blooms. The term ‘Chimera’ refers to plants with flowers that exhibit two different colors in a pinwheel pattern. With each petal displaying a unique fusion of colors, these violets are a feast for the eyes. The color combinations can be quite varied, ranging from a blend of white and blue, pink and purple, to even more exotic mixes like red and yellow.

What makes these plants truly fascinating is that the coloration is not a result of genetic mixing; instead, it occurs due to a mutation in cell division. This results in each chimera African violet being a unique masterpiece of nature. However, this also means that these plants cannot be propagated from leaves like other violets – they require a specialized method called “suckering”. If you are looking to bring a touch of unique elegance to your indoor garden, Chimera African Violets make a splendid choice. Remember to provide them with the right care to maintain their stunning bi-color pattern.

Geneva Edge African Violets

Geneva Edge African Violets are another popular variant in the family of these enchanting houseplants. The term ‘Geneva Edge’ is used to describe the unique characteristic of these violets that features a contrasting color fringing the edge of each petal, creating a striking visual effect. This edge color typically contrasts with the primary color of the bloom, creating a distinct and appealing differentiation.

For example, a purple bloom may have a delicate edge of white, or a pink bloom may sport a striking red edge. This unique coloration pattern adds an extra layer of depth and interest to the already captivating African Violet blooms. Like their counterparts, Geneva Edge African Violets require careful maintenance to retain their vibrant edging. If you’re seeking to incorporate an artistic touch to your indoor plant collection, the Geneva Edge African Violets are a stunning choice.

African Violet Guide – Sizes and Types

African Violets come in a range of sizes adding to their versatility and charm. There are generally four different size categories, namely Miniature, Semi-miniature, Standard, and Large. Miniature African Violets are small and compact, usually less than 6 inches in diameter. Semi-miniature African Violets are slightly larger, typically around 8 inches in diameter. Standard African Violets are the most common size, with a diameter of 10 to 12 inches. Large or Giant African Violets can grow to be 16 inches or more in diameter, making a dramatic statement in your indoor garden.

Species and Hybrids

In terms of types, African violets can be divided into two main categories: Species and Hybrids. Species African Violets are those that occur naturally and have been minimally modified by breeders. They are often more resilient and can adapt to a range of growing conditions. On the other hand, Hybrid African Violets are created by cross-pollinating two different species or varieties. They often have unique and interesting colors, patterns, or shapes that are not found in the species types. Whether you choose a Species or a Hybrid African Violet mainly depends on your personal preference and the specific growing conditions you can provide.

Happy Gardening!

In conclusion, African violets have unique terms and descriptions that may be unfamiliar to novice gardeners. Understanding these terms can help you care for your plants successfully and create a beautiful indoor garden. From learning about their types and foliage to their bloom colors and sizes, this article provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the different terms associated with African Violets.