Category: African Violets

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Do African Violets Bloom all Year?

do African violets bloom all year
One of my favorites-Green Rose!!

African violets are one of the most beloved indoor plants, admired for their velvety leaves and colorful, long-lasting blooms. Many plant lovers wonder if they can keep African violets blooming all year. The answer is yes—under the right conditions, you can enjoy flowers nearly every month. The key is creating a stable indoor environment and following a consistent care routine.

How Often Do African Violets Bloom?

Unlike many plants with a short blooming season, African violets can flower several times a year. Each bloom cycle usually lasts four to six weeks, followed by a brief rest period. This rest allows the plant to store energy for its next flush of blooms.

When grown indoors with the proper light, temperature, and feeding schedule, African violets can shorten this rest period, making them appear to bloom nonstop. Experienced growers often see buds forming within weeks of the last flowers fading.

Light Is the Key to Year-Round Blooms

African violets need bright, indirect light to keep producing flowers. They thrive with 12 to 14 hours of light per day, but too much direct sun can scorch the leaves. A north or east-facing window is ideal, as it gives gentle morning light without the intensity of afternoon rays.

If your space doesn’t get enough natural light, use fluorescent or LED grow lights. Keep the grow lights about 12 inches above the plants and set them on a timer to maintain a consistent schedule. By ensuring steady light exposure, you give the plant the signal to keep producing buds all year.

Keep Temperatures Stable

African violets prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. They don’t like sudden temperature changes, so keep them away from heating vents, cold drafts, or air conditioning units. A small nighttime drop in temperature is fine, but anything below 60°F or above 80°F can cause stress and halt blooming.

Stable, comfortable temperatures help the plant focus on bud production instead of recovery from environmental stress.

Watering Methods for African Violets

Watering is one of the most important factors in getting African violets to bloom all year. The goal is to keep the soil evenly moist without making it soggy. African violets are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering, so choose a method that works best for your routine.

Bottom Watering

Bottom watering is the most common and safest method for African violets. Place the pot in a shallow dish of room-temperature water for about 15–20 minutes, allowing moisture to soak up through the drainage holes. Then, remove the pot and let it drain thoroughly before placing it back in its saucer. This method keeps water off the leaves and crown, reducing the risk of rot.

Wick Watering

Wick watering provides a steady supply of moisture to the plant’s roots. This is my preferred way of watering my AVs. A piece of cotton or nylon wick runs from the bottom of the pot into a water reservoir. Although I find acrylic yarn divided into 2 strands each works best for my wicks. The wick draws up water as needed, keeping the soil consistently moist. Wick watering is helpful if you have many African violets or tend to forget watering schedules. It also prevents sudden drying out that can stop blooming.

Top Watering

Top watering works if you are careful to avoid getting water on the leaves or crown. Use a small-spouted watering can to pour water directly onto the soil surface until it drains out the bottom. After watering, empty any standing water from the saucer to prevent root rot.

No matter which method you choose, always use room-temperature water. Cold water can shock the roots, while hot water can damage them.

Fertilizing With African Violet-Specific Formula

Blooming year-round requires a steady supply of nutrients. African violets respond best to fertilizers made specifically for them. These fertilizers usually have a balanced ratio like 14-12-14, with slightly more phosphorus to encourage flowering. I love Schultz African Violet fertilizer and have used it for used with beautiful foliage and consistent blooms.

Feed every two weeks during active growth using a water-soluble African violet fertilizer. For wick watering systems, use a diluted fertilizer every time you refill the reservoir. Avoid overfeeding, as excess salts can build up in the soil and harm the roots. To prevent salt buildup, flush the soil with plain water every two to three months.

Grooming to Keep Blooms Coming

Deadheading, or removing faded flowers, helps African violets bloom longer. Once a flower starts to fade, pinch it off along with its stem. This stops the plant from putting energy into old blooms and encourages new buds to form.

Also remove yellow, damaged, or overcrowded leaves. Grooming keeps the plant tidy, allows better air circulation, and ensures light reaches the center where new buds develop.

Repotting for Continued Flowering

African violets benefit from repotting once a year. Over time, soil becomes compacted and loses nutrients. Fresh, light soil helps roots breathe and grow, which supports continuous blooming.

When repotting, choose a pot that is no more than one-third the diameter of the leaf spread. African violets bloom best when slightly root-bound. Use a soil mix made specifically for African violets, usually containing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite for excellent drainage.

Repotting also helps prevent diseases and gives your plant a growth boost that often triggers new blooms.

Maintain Ideal Humidity

African violets prefer moderate humidity between 40% and 60%. If your home’s air is too dry, especially in winter, blooms may not last as long. Increase humidity by placing a shallow tray of water near your plants, grouping them together, or using a small humidifier. This hygrometer is perfect for monitoring your humidity levels.

Avoid misting the leaves directly, as this can cause spotting and increase the risk of fungal problems.

How to Encourage Year-Round Blooms

To keep African violets blooming through all seasons, consistency is key. Follow this care checklist:

  • Provide 12–14 hours of bright, indirect light daily.
  • Keep temperatures between 65°F and 75°F.
  • Choose a watering method—bottom, wick, or careful top watering—and be consistent.
  • Use African violet-specific fertilizer every two weeks or at a diluted rate for wick watering.
  • Deadhead old flowers and remove damaged leaves.
  • Repot once a year in fresh African violet soil.
  • Maintain 40–60% humidity.

By following these steps, you can reduce the natural rest periods between bloom cycles and enjoy flowers almost year-round.

Troubleshooting Blooming Problems

If your African violet stops blooming, check its care conditions. Insufficient light, inconsistent watering, low humidity, or lack of nutrients are the most common reasons.

Pests like thrips, mealybugs, or spider mites can also damage buds and flowers. Inspect your plants regularly and treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Sometimes, simply moving the plant to a brighter location or refreshing the soil is enough to restart flowering.

For all my post on African Violets just click here.

Final Thoughts

African violets can bloom nearly all year when given the right environment and care. By mastering light, temperature, watering methods, and nutrition, you can enjoy their colorful flowers in every season. Choosing a watering style that suits your routine—whether bottom watering, wick watering, or careful top watering—ensures consistent moisture, which is essential for blooming.

Pair that with African violet-specific fertilizer, regular grooming, and occasional repotting, and you’ll have a plant that rewards you with beauty month after month.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

do african violets bloom all year
Love my Bamboo Plant Stand so much I have three!!
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African Violet Trailer

Trailer AV
This is one my Trailer African Violets

African Violet trailers are a charming and unique variety of African Violets known for their trailing growth habit. Unlike standard African Violets, trailers send out multiple crowns and naturally sprawl over the edge of their pots, creating a full, cascading effect. These trailing varieties are ideal for hanging baskets or shallow wide pots where their beauty can be fully displayed. With the right pot, soil, water, light, and fertilizer, African Violet trailers thrive indoors and reward you with frequent blooms. This guide will show you how to care for these lovely plants and keep them flourishing.

Choose the Right Pot for African Violet Trailers

Selecting the right pot is the first step to growing a healthy African Violet trailer. Since these plants develop multiple crowns and grow outward rather than upward, a shallow and wide pot works best. Choose a container that is about 4 to 6 inches wide and no deeper than 3 inches. This shape gives the plant room to spread while preventing overly wet soil at the base, which can lead to root rot.

african violet trailer

If you’re planting a more mature trailer with established growth, go slightly wider to allow extra space for development. Hanging baskets, or even hanging pot face planters like mine pictured here, ceramic dish planters, or wide shallow bowls work well. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent soggy soil. You can also place your pot in a decorative outer cache pot without holes, but always make sure excess water can drain and does not stay pooled at the bottom.

Use the Best Soil for Trailing African Violets

African Violet trailers need light, airy soil that drains well while still holding some moisture. Avoid using standard garden soil or heavy potting mixes, as these compact around the roots and can suffocate them. Instead, choose a commercial African Violet soil mix, or make your own blend using equal parts peat moss and perlite.

Adding a bit of vermiculite can help retain moisture without becoming soggy. Avoid any soil that contains bark or large chunks, as trailers prefer fine-textured soil that supports their delicate roots. Always moisten the soil slightly before potting, and make sure it feels springy and light when pressed.

Watering African Violet Trailers the Right Way

Watering is one of the most important aspects of African Violet trailer care. These plants dislike soggy roots and cold water but thrive with consistent moisture. You can choose from three methods: bottom watering, top watering, or water wicking.

Bottom watering is ideal because it keeps moisture away from the leaves and base of the plant. Place the pot in a shallow dish of lukewarm water and allow it to absorb moisture for about 30 minutes. Then remove the pot and let it drain completely.

Water wicking is a great option if you want to automate watering. Use a wick made from cotton or acrylic yarn and thread it through the bottom of the pot. Place the other end in a container of water. The wick will slowly draw water up into the soil, keeping it evenly moist.

Top watering can work, but be careful not to splash water on the leaves or crowns. Always use room-temperature water and pour gently around the edge of the pot. Let the pot drain completely and never let it sit in standing water.

No matter which method you choose, let the soil dry slightly between waterings. Stick your finger about half an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Overwatering leads to crown rot, while underwatering can cause wilting and poor blooming.

Provide the Right Light for Healthy Growth

Light is essential for African Violet trailers to bloom and grow strong. These plants need bright, indirect light to thrive. A north- or east-facing window usually works well, or you can place them near a south- or west-facing window with sheer curtains to filter the sunlight.

If natural light is limited, use grow lights for 12 to 14 hours per day. LED grow lights are energy-efficient and provide the full spectrum of light your plants need. Keep the lights about 10 to 12 inches above the plants to avoid scorching the leaves.

Too little light results in leggy growth and few blooms. On the other hand, too much direct sun can scorch leaves and stunt growth. Look for signs like pale leaves, crispy edges, or no flowers to help you adjust the light level.

Fertilize African Violet Trailers for Lush Blooms

Fertilizing African Violet trailers helps maintain lush growth and frequent blooming. Use a balanced fertilizer formulated for African Violets, such as Schultz African Violet fertilizer to encourage more flowers.

Liquid fertilizer works best and should be diluted to one-quarter to one-half strength. Feed your trailers every two to four weeks during the growing season. If you are using a wick watering system, you can add fertilizer to the water reservoir at a weaker concentration and fertilize consistently that way.

Watch for signs of over-fertilization, such as leaf tip burn, salt build-up on the soil, or poor flowering. In those cases, flush the soil with plain water to remove excess salts and let the plant rest for a couple of weeks before feeding again.

Propagating African Violet Trailers

Propagating African Violet trailers is easy and rewarding. You can start new plants using leaf cuttings, sucker crowns, or even broken trailing stems. If your trailer is overgrown or leggy, propagation is a great way to rejuvenate your plant.

To propagate from a leaf cutting, choose a healthy, mature leaf with a short stem. Cut the stem to about 1 to 1.5 inches long and insert it into moist soil or place it in water until roots form. In soil, cover the pot loosely with a plastic bag to create humidity and place it in bright, indirect light. Within a few weeks, small plantlets will begin to appear.

To propagate using a crown or sucker, gently separate a small growing crown from the main plant using a sterile blade. Pot the new crown in fresh soil and treat it like a mature African Violet. Keep it moist and warm until roots establish.

You can also root trailing stems, especially if one breaks off while repotting. Trim the stem to about 2–3 inches, remove lower leaves, and plant it horizontally in moist soil. This method often produces multiple crowns, which can grow into a beautiful new trailing plant.

Tips for Keeping African Violet Trailers Happy

To keep your African Violet trailers healthy, always remove spent flowers and any yellowing leaves. This encourages fresh growth and prevents disease. Rotate the pot every week or two to promote even growth on all sides, especially if using natural light.

Repot every 6 to 12 months to refresh the soil and allow room for new crowns to form. Use the same wide and shallow pot style, and trim away any damaged roots. When repotting, gently fan out the crowns to give them space to grow.

Humidity also helps. African Violet trailers prefer 50% humidity or higher. If your home is dry, place a shallow tray of water near the plant, or group it with other houseplants to boost humidity. Avoid misting, as this can cause water spots on leaves. This hygrometer is perfect for monitoring humidity levels.

Final Thoughts on African Violet Trailers

African Violet trailers are a beautiful and rewarding type of African Violet that adds cascading charm to your indoor garden. With the right pot size, well-draining soil, proper watering method, consistent light, and regular feeding, these plants will thrive and bloom generously throughout the year. Whether you’re displaying them on a windowsill, a plant shelf, or in a hanging basket, their trailing growth and soft blooms bring elegance and color to any space. By learning how to propagate and care for them properly, you can enjoy African Violet trailers for years to come.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

Trailing African Violet
Trailing African Violet
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How to Get African Violet to Bloom Again

how to get African violet to bloom again
One of my favorites-Green Rose!!

African violets are known for their charming, colorful blooms and fuzzy leaves. But when those blooms fade and don’t return, it can be frustrating. Luckily, with the right care and a few adjustments, you can get your African violet to bloom again and even keep it blooming year-round. Let’s go over exactly what you need to do to encourage those beautiful flowers to return.

Check the Light Conditions

The first and most common reason African violets stop blooming is poor lighting. These plants love bright, indirect light. If your violet is not getting enough light, it will focus on growing leaves instead of producing flowers.

Place your African violet near a north- or east-facing window where it can get bright but gentle light. If you only have west- or south-facing windows, move the plant a few feet away from the window or use a sheer curtain to filter the sunlight. Harsh direct sun can scorch the leaves.

If you don’t have enough natural light, consider using a grow light. Position the light about 12 inches above the plant and keep it on for 12 to 14 hours a day. A lack of light will quickly lead to a lack of blooms, but too much can cause leaf curling, so finding a balance is important.

Maintain Consistent Watering

Overwatering or underwatering can stress your plant and prevent blooming. African violets prefer soil that stays slightly moist but never soggy. Let the top inch of the soil dry out before watering again.

Use room-temperature water and avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause brown spots. Bottom watering works well. Place your pot in a saucer of water and let the plant soak for about 30 minutes. Then remove it from the saucer and allow any excess water to drain. In my self watering African Violet pots and water-wicking pots I top off the water weekly.

If the leaves appear limp or yellowing, check your watering routine. African violets are sensitive to both drought and overly wet roots. Proper watering helps support the energy needed to produce new buds.

Feed Regularly with the Right Fertilizer

Nutrients play a big role in bloom production. African violets need regular feeding, especially when you want them to rebloom. Choose a balanced African violet fertilizer, such as one with an equal ratio like 14-12-14, or a bloom-boosting option with higher phosphorus.

Schultz African Violet Plus is a great option, and you only need a few drops in your watering can. Feed every 2 to 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage roots and reduce flowering. If you’re using wicking or self-watering systems, choose a fertilizer that is safe for constant feeding at a diluted strength.

A plant that isn’t getting enough nutrients may grow slowly and produce no flowers, even in perfect light. Keeping up with regular, gentle feeding will fuel the blooming cycle.

Repot When Needed

Over time, the soil in your African violet pot loses its ability to hold nutrients and drains poorly. Old soil can compact around the roots, limiting air and water flow. If your plant hasn’t bloomed in months and hasn’t been repotted in over a year, it’s time for fresh soil.

Use a light, well-draining mix made for African violets. You can buy a commercial blend or mix your own with two parts peat moss, one part perlite, and one part vermiculite or mix of equal parts of peat moss and perlite. Avoid heavy garden soil or standard potting mix, which retains too much moisture.

Repot your plant gently, removing old soil and trimming off any damaged roots. This refreshes the plant and stimulates new growth, which can lead to blooming.

Use the Right Size Pot

African violets bloom best when their roots are slightly snug in the pot. A pot that’s too large can cause the plant to focus on root development instead of flowering. Most African violets do best in pots that are one-third the diameter of the leaf spread. For example, if the plant is 9 inches wide, use a 3-inch pot.

Self-watering pots work well for violets, especially if they come with a wick system and an inner and outer container. Terra cotta can dry out too quickly, while plastic or glazed ceramic helps keep the moisture more stable.

Repot into the correct size every 6 to 12 months. This keeps the plant healthy and encourages consistent blooming.

Remove Spent Blooms and Old Leaves

Deadheading is essential if you want your plant to bloom again. Remove faded flowers by pinching them off close to the base of the stem. This tells the plant to stop focusing on old flowers and start producing new buds.

Also, trim away yellowed or damaged leaves. Keeping the plant tidy improves airflow and encourages growth where it matters most. Clean pruning shears or even your fingers can do the job—just be sure not to damage healthy parts of the plant.

This small act of cleanup helps keep energy flowing to new blooms.

Keep the Temperature Just Right

African violets prefer a consistent temperature between 65°F and 75°F. They don’t like sudden changes in temperature or cold drafts. If the room is too cold at night or too hot during the day, your plant may stop blooming.

Avoid placing your plant near heaters, air conditioners, or open windows during cold weather. Also, don’t leave it in a car or garage during winter. African violets are tropical plants and need a steady, warm environment to stay in bloom.

If you keep the temperature comfortable for yourself, it’s likely just right for your African violet too.

Provide High Humidity

While African violets don’t need extreme humidity, they do thrive in environments with 40% to 60% humidity. If your home is dry, especially in winter, add some humidity to encourage flowering.

You can use a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles, place a small humidifier nearby, or group your African violet with other houseplants to create a microclimate. Avoid misting, though, since water on the leaves can cause spots.

A boost in humidity can help your plant push out new buds, especially if it has already been meeting other care requirements. This hygrometer is perfect for monitoring your humidity levels.

Rotate the Plant Regularly

If your African violet leans to one side or grows unevenly, it might not be getting equal light. This can affect blooming, especially if only one side is getting enough energy.

To fix this, rotate the plant a quarter-turn every week. This helps it grow symmetrically and encourages more balanced flowering all over the plant. Without rotation, one side may stay green and leafy while the other side blooms—or neither side may bloom at all.

Regular rotation ensures all parts of the plant receive equal lighting and growth opportunity.

Watch for Pests and Disease

Pests like mealybugs, thrips, or spider mites can sap energy from your African violet and halt blooming. Thrips are especially known for damaging flowers and buds before they even open. Powdery mildew or root rot can also prevent your plant from producing new blooms.

Inspect your plant weekly for signs of bugs or discoloration. Remove any pests by wiping leaves with a soft cloth dipped in soapy water or neem oil. For severe infestations, use an insecticidal soap that’s safe for indoor plants.

Keeping your plant healthy and pest-free ensures that all its energy goes toward flowering.

Give It Time and Patience

Even when you do everything right, sometimes African violets just need a little time. If your plant recently finished blooming, it may be in a rest period. This is normal and doesn’t mean anything is wrong.

Continue providing proper light, water, fertilizer, and care. Before long, you’ll likely notice a cluster of tiny buds forming in the center rosette of the plant. When you see those, it means the blooms are on the way.

Stay consistent and don’t change too many things at once. Violets like stability, and with the right attention, they’ll reward you with blooms again.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

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How Big a Pot for African Violets

how big a pot for african violets
Cosmic Art African Violet

African violets are beloved for their fuzzy leaves and long-lasting blooms. However, to keep them healthy and thriving, the size of the pot you choose matters more than you might think. Unlike many houseplants that need plenty of room to spread their roots, African violets prefer to feel slightly snug in their containers. In fact, choosing the right pot size can mean the difference between a plant that flowers regularly and one that struggles. Let’s take a closer look at how big a pot should be for African violets and why it matters.

Why Pot Size Matters for African Violets

Pot size is critical for African violets because these plants have shallow root systems that grow out rather than down. If the pot is too large, the soil retains more moisture than the plant can absorb quickly, which leads to root rot. When the pot is too small, the roots become cramped, and growth slows. So, selecting a container that fits the plant’s root system just right will help ensure healthy leaves and vibrant blooms.

African violets bloom more frequently when they are slightly root-bound. This stress encourages the plant to put out flowers instead of growing more foliage. On the other hand, a pot that’s too roomy will make the plant focus on root and leaf growth, delaying or even preventing blooming.

Best Pot Size for Starter African Violets

When you’re planting a young African violet or one that has been propagated from a leaf cutting, start with a small pot. A pot that measures 2 to 2.5 inches in diameter is ideal for baby plants. These smaller containers provide the compact root space needed for the plant to grow steadily and promote early flowering.

If you use a pot that’s too large at this stage, the plant may not grow as well. Instead of focusing on leaf and flower production, the roots will spread through the excess soil. That extra soil will hold moisture longer than the roots need, which increases the risk of fungal problems and root rot.

Ideal Pot Size for Mature African Violets

For mature African violets, the best pot size is typically 1/3 the diameter of the plant’s leaf span. For example, if your African violet’s leaf spread measures 9 inches across, then a 3-inch pot is the best size. This simple rule of thumb keeps the root system appropriately contained and helps the plant continue producing abundant blooms.

It may feel counterintuitive to keep a 9-inch-wide plant in a 3-inch pot, but African violets truly do perform better when they are a little crowded. The roots will fill the pot, which triggers blooming and keeps the plant compact and tidy.

Repotting and Sizing Up Gradually

When your African violet outgrows its pot, move up only one size at a time. Jumping to a significantly larger pot can create too much space, leading to poor drainage and water retention issues. For example, if your plant is in a 3-inch pot and the roots are growing out of the drainage holes, move it to a 4-inch pot. This gradual increase helps your plant adjust and maintain proper growth habits.

Repotting every 6 to 12 months keeps the soil fresh and encourages healthy root development. Even if the plant hasn’t outgrown its pot, replacing the soil helps prevent the buildup of salts and nutrients that can damage the roots over time. During repotting, remove any lower leaves and bury the stem slightly deeper to encourage new root growth and a stronger base.

Best Pot Shapes for African Violets

The shape of the pot also plays a role in the health of African violets. Since they have shallow roots, choose a pot that is wider than it is deep. This design allows the roots to spread out evenly without sinking too deep into the soil. Shallow pots help prevent overwatering, as there’s less soil volume to hold excess moisture.

Self-watering pots with a wick system are also a great option for African violets. These pots maintain even soil moisture by drawing water up from a reservoir below. They reduce the risk of overwatering, which is one of the most common issues when growing African violets.

Plastic pots are often preferred because they hold moisture more consistently than clay or terracotta pots. However, some growers like to double pot by placing a plastic grower pot inside a decorative ceramic container. This method allows easy removal for watering and improves air circulation.

Considerations for Miniature and Standard Varieties

Rob's Vanilla Trail - trailing african violet
Rob’s Vanilla Trail

African violets come in miniature, semi-miniature, standard, and large varieties. Each type needs a pot that suits its size. Miniature violets, which grow up to 6 inches in leaf span, thrive in pots that are only 2 inches wide. Semi-miniatures, which grow slightly larger, usually need 2.5 to 3-inch pots.

Standard African violets, which have a leaf span of 8 to 12 inches, grow well in 4-inch pots. Large varieties that reach up to 16 inches across may need a 5-inch pot, but it’s still best to use the one-third rule based on the leaf width.

No matter the size of your African violet, avoid overpotting. Bigger isn’t better with these plants. Sticking to the right ratio keeps your plant flowering longer and growing healthier.

Using Saucers and Cachepots

While choosing the right pot size is essential, don’t forget about the accessories. African violets benefit from pots with drainage holes, so make sure any container you choose includes them. Place a saucer underneath to catch excess water and protect surfaces.

If you prefer using decorative cachepots without drainage, place a smaller plastic nursery pot inside. This way, you can remove the inner pot for watering, drain the excess, and return it to the cachepot. This setup helps avoid soggy roots and keeps your plant in great condition.

Soil and Potting Tips to Pair with the Right Pot Size

Even the perfect pot won’t help if the soil isn’t suitable. African violets need a lightweight, well-draining soil that allows air to reach the roots. Choose a mix made specifically for African violets or create your own by combining two parts peat moss, one part perlite, and one part vermiculite or two parts peat moss and two parts perlite. This blend prevents the soil from staying too wet, which is crucial in a small pot.

Always water from the bottom or use a wick system to keep the crown of the plant dry. Water on the leaves or at the center of the rosette can lead to rot or spots. Small pots dry out more quickly, so check moisture levels often and water as needed, especially during warm months or if you’re using grow lights.

Final Thoughts on Pot Size for African Violets

Choosing the right pot size for African violets is essential to their health and blooming success. Small pots encourage flowering and help prevent root rot by avoiding excess moisture. The one-third rule—selecting a pot that’s one-third the width of the plant’s leaf span—is the easiest way to choose the correct size.

As your African violet grows, increase pot size gradually, and always pair the right container with well-draining soil and good watering practices. By keeping your plant slightly root-bound and using shallow pots with proper drainage, you’ll enjoy vibrant blooms and healthy foliage throughout the year.

With the right pot size and care, African violets can thrive for decades, bringing color and charm to your home in every season.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

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Repotting Leggy African Violet

African violets are popular for their beautiful blooms and compact foliage, but over time, these lovely houseplants can become leggy. A leggy African violet has a long, bare stem with leaves growing only at the top. This happens when the lower leaves die off and are not replaced. While the plant may still bloom, the exposed stem makes it look untidy and weak. Fortunately, with a little care and the right repotting method, you can refresh your African violet and encourage new, bushy growth.

Why African Violets Become Leggy

Before diving into how to fix legginess, it’s important to understand what causes it. African violets naturally drop their lower leaves over time, especially as new leaves grow from the center. However, certain conditions can speed up this process. Insufficient light is one of the most common reasons. If the plant stretches to find light, the leaves grow further apart, making the stem appear longer. Crowded pots, poor watering habits, or lack of nutrients can also contribute to legginess.

Once you notice your African violet growing leggy, it’s time to take action. Repotting and resetting the plant will not only improve its appearance but also help it grow stronger and bloom more often.

Supplies You Will Need

To begin, gather the supplies you’ll need for a successful repotting session. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.

  • A sharp, sterilized knife or scissors
  • Paper towels or a clean cloth
  • African violet potting mix (or make your own with peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite)
  • A small pot with good drainage
  • Rooting hormone (optional)
  • A chopstick or small dowel
  • Gloves if desired

Make sure your tools are clean to prevent spreading disease. It’s a good idea to sterilize your knife or scissors with rubbing alcohol before starting.

How to Clean and Trim the Stem

The first step in repotting a leggy African violet is to clean and trim the bare stem. Gently remove the plant from its pot and brush off any loose soil. Hold the base of the plant carefully and examine the stem. If the stem is long and bare, you’ll need to remove the bottom portion and keep only the healthy top part with the crown of leaves.

With your sterilized knife or scissors, cut the stem just below the lowest set of healthy leaves. You want to create a clean cut, free of damage or ragged edges. If your plant has a thick or woody stem, slice off a bit at a time until you reach a green, moist section. Avoid cutting too high, as the crown is needed to generate new roots.

After cutting, inspect the remaining stem and gently wipe away any dried leaf bases or scaly bits with a damp paper towel. This cleaning step prevents rot and helps the plant root more easily.

How to Repot the Plant

Once your plant is trimmed and ready, it’s time to pot it up. Choose a small container that allows for root development but doesn’t overwhelm the plant. African violets prefer slightly snug pots, usually no more than one-third the width of the leaf span.

Fill the pot halfway with fresh African violet soil mix. You can use a commercial mix, or make your own with equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Avoid garden soil, which holds too much moisture and may contain pests or fungi.

Create a small hole in the center using a chopstick or your finger. Dip stem in rooting hormone and gently insert the cleaned stem into the hole, making sure the leaf crown sits just above the soil line. Press the soil around the stem to anchor the plant in place. If the plant is wobbly, use a toothpick or dowel to support it until new roots form.

Water the plant lightly from the bottom or edge of the pot to avoid splashing the crown. Keep the soil evenly moist, but never soggy.

Encouraging Root Growth

After repotting, place your African violet in a spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch the leaves. The plant will focus on growing new roots before producing fresh foliage. During this time, maintain a warm temperature between 65°F and 75°F and keep humidity moderate.

Avoid fertilizing right away. Wait until you see signs of new growth—usually within three to four weeks. Once new leaves begin to appear, you can start feeding with a diluted African violet fertilizer, such as Schultz African Violet Plus 8-14-9, every two weeks to encourage healthy development.

How to Care for a Replanted African Violet

Once your plant is rooted and thriving, ongoing care will prevent legginess from returning. First, make sure your plant receives the right amount of light. A north- or east-facing window works well, or you can supplement with grow lights if natural light is limited.

Water your plant properly by letting the soil dry slightly between waterings. Use room-temperature water and avoid splashing the leaves. Bottom watering or using a self-watering or water wicking pot can reduce the risk of crown rot.

Feed your plant regularly with a balanced fertilizer. African violets bloom best with steady nutrients, but avoid overfeeding, which can damage the roots.

Remove faded flowers and yellowing leaves to encourage fresh growth. As the plant grows, rotate it every week or two to keep it evenly shaped. If the center starts to rise again and become leggy, repeat the repotting process as needed.

Pests to Watch Out For

While repotting, always check for pests. Mealybugs, cyclamen mites, and thrips can hide in leaf joints or roots. Remove any visible pests with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. For severe infestations, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray. Isolate new or treated plants until you’re sure they’re pest-free.

Keeping your growing area clean and free of debris can prevent future pest problems. Avoid using old or dirty pots and always sterilize tools between uses.

Final Tips for Success

Repotting leggy African violets may seem intimidating, but it’s one of the best ways to keep your plants healthy and looking their best. The key is to trim with care, use fresh soil, and provide the right environment for new roots to form.

If you have multiple leggy plants, try repotting a few at a time. That way, you can gain confidence and see which techniques work best in your growing conditions.

Always handle the plant gently and be patient. Within a few weeks, you’ll start to see compact new leaves forming at the crown, and soon your violet will be back to its full blooming glory.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

African violet
One of my favorites-Green Rose!!
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African Violet From Leaf

African Violet From leaf
Trailing AV in Terra Cotta Pot

African violets are charming houseplants known for their fuzzy leaves and colorful blooms. One of the best things about them is how easy they are to propagate from a single leaf. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned gardener, growing an African violet from a leaf offers a rewarding way to expand your collection. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know—from choosing the right leaf to planting, lighting, watering, fertilizing, and keeping pests away.

Choosing the Right Leaf for Propagation

Start with a healthy, mature African violet leaf. Look for one located midway down the plant—leaves at the base are too old, while newer ones near the center may not be strong enough to produce new growth. The chosen leaf should be vibrant green with no signs of disease or damage. Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut the leaf with at least one inch of stem (petiole) attached.

After cutting, let the leaf sit for about 30 minutes to allow the cut edge to callous slightly. This small step can help prevent rot during propagation, especially if you’re planting directly in soil.

Propagating African Violets in Water

Propagating African Violet leaves in water
Propagating my leaves in water!

Water propagation is simple and a fun way to watch roots and baby plants form. Begin by placing the leaf stem in a small glass or jar or propagation station filled with water. Make sure only the stem is submerged—not the leaf itself. Use a small propagation station or even a bottle with a narrow opening to keep the leaf upright.

Place the container in a bright area with indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch the leaf. Change the water every few days to keep it fresh and prevent bacteria from forming. In about 2 to 3 weeks, you should see roots develop. Once the roots are 1-3 inches long, it’s time to move them to soil.

Propagating African Violets in Soil

If you prefer to skip the water step, you can plant the leaf directly into soil. Use a light, airy soil mix—either a commercial African violet mix or a homemade one made of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Moisten the soil before planting. Then, insert the stem at an angle into the soil, just deep enough to keep it steady.

Cover the pot with a clear plastic dome or bag to create a humid environment. This helps speed up root formation. Make sure the plastic doesn’t touch the leaf and remember to ventilate the cover every few days to prevent mold. Place the container in bright, indirect light and keep the soil lightly moist. In a few weeks, you’ll see new growth appear near the base of the leaf.

Potting New African Violet Plantlets

Once the baby plants are about 2 to 3 inches tall and have at least three to four leaves, they are ready to be potted individually. Gently separate the plantlets from the mother leaf. You can do this by loosening the soil and teasing the roots apart. If the roots are tangled, use water to rinse off the soil for easier separation.

Choose a small pot—2 to 3 inches wide is ideal at this stage. African violets like to be slightly root-bound, so don’t move them into a large pot too soon. Fill the pot with a fresh, well-draining African violet soil mix. Place the plantlet in the center and gently firm the soil around the roots. Water lightly after planting.

Choosing the Right Pot for African Violets

The right pot makes a big difference in how well your African violet grows. Use a plastic, ceramic, or self-watering pot. Terra cotta can dry out too quickly unless you are diligent with watering. Although I have one African Violet in my collection that loves its terra cotta pot-it is a trailer pictured at the beginning of this post. Self-watering pots and water wicking pots are especially useful because they provide consistent moisture without risking overwatering. 90% of my collection are in water wicking pots and the remaining with exception of a few are in Ceramic AV self watering pots.

Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom. African violets hate sitting in soggy soil, which can lead to root rot. If you use a decorative outer pot without drainage, always empty out any excess water after watering.

Watering African Violets Correctly

Watering African violets the right way is key to their health. Bottom watering is a popular method—place the pot in a shallow dish of water and let it soak for about 30 minutes. Then, remove the pot and let any excess water drain out. This helps avoid wetting the leaves, which can cause spots or rot.

You can also use a watering can with a long spout to direct water to the base of the plant. Always use room temperature water and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, but don’t let the soil become bone dry either.

Providing the Right Light for Healthy Growth

African violets thrive in bright, indirect light. Place them near an east or north-facing window, where they’ll get gentle sunlight. If natural light is limited, grow lights work well too. Choose fluorescent or LED lights designed for plants and place them about 12 inches above the leaves. Keep the lights on for about 12 to 14 hours a day.

If your plant gets too little light, it will grow leggy and produce few flowers. On the other hand, too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. Rotate your plant every week to help it grow evenly on all sides.

Fertilizing for Lush Leaves and Blooms

Feeding your African violet gives it the nutrients it needs to thrive. Use a balanced African violet fertilizer like my favorite Schultz African Violet Plus, which includes micronutrients to support healthy growth. Apply fertilizer every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season.

You can also use a liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength if you water frequently. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to salt buildup in the soil and harm your plant. If you see crusty white residue on the soil surface, flush the soil with plain water to wash away excess salts.

Tips for Strong, Healthy Growth

To keep your African violet looking its best, remove any dead leaves or spent flowers as soon as you see them. This encourages new growth and helps prevent disease. Keep the plant in a warm, stable environment with temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Avoid placing it near drafts or heating vents.

African violets also like a bit of humidity. If your home is dry, place a shallow tray of water with pebbles near the plant or use a humidifier. Don’t mist the leaves, as this can lead to spotting or fungal issues.

Common Pests and How to Handle Them

African violets are fairly resistant to pests, but you should still watch for problems. Common pests include aphids, mealybugs, thrips, and spider mites. Check the undersides of leaves and around the crown for signs like sticky residue, webbing, or small insects.

If you spot pests, isolate the plant immediately. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat the infestation. For stubborn problems, a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol can help remove pests by hand. Keep new plants separate from others for a few weeks to make sure they’re pest-free before introducing them to your collection.

Final Thoughts on Growing African Violets from Leaf

Growing African violets from a single leaf is not only easy but also deeply satisfying. With just a little care, the right soil, gentle lighting, and consistent watering, you can turn one plant into many. Remember to choose a healthy leaf, decide whether to root in water or soil, and give your new plantlets the best start with the right pot and care. With time and patience, you’ll enjoy the vibrant flowers and lush foliage that make African violets a favorite for indoor gardeners everywhere.

By following these simple tips and maintaining a regular care routine, your African violets will thrive—and you’ll enjoy the beauty and joy of nurturing them from the very beginning.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

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Propagating African Violets in Water

Propagating African Violets in water
Propagating my leaves in water!

African violets are one of the most rewarding houseplants to grow, and propagating them in water is a fun and easy way to expand your collection. With their soft, fuzzy leaves and continuous blooms, these plants are a favorite among both beginners and seasoned gardeners. Water propagation is one of the simplest and most visually satisfying methods, especially when you use a clean and stylish propagation station. Let’s walk through how to propagate African violets in water, from selecting the right leaf to placing it in your propagation station and watching roots begin to grow.

Why Choose Water Propagation for African Violets?

Water propagation allows you to see every step of your plant’s root development, which makes it both educational and rewarding. Unlike soil propagation, water propagation gives you full visibility of the roots forming, which also means you can easily spot any problems like rot or fungus. It’s also a cleaner process with fewer supplies needed. Plus, a propagation station adds an attractive, organized look to your plant shelf or windowsill.

What You’ll Need to Get Started

To begin, gather the right supplies. You’ll need a healthy African violet plant, a sharp sterile knife or pair of scissors, a clean glass or small container for water or even a propagation station. These stations come in a variety of styles, often featuring test tubes or small glass jars held in a wooden or metal frame. Choose one that fits your space and style. Make sure your container is narrow enough to hold the leaf upright without letting it touch the water too deeply.

Choosing the Right Leaf for Propagation

Start by selecting a mature but healthy leaf from the middle rows of your African violet. Avoid the very young leaves in the center or the oldest ones near the bottom. The leaf should be firm and unblemished. Using your sterile knife or scissors, cut the leaf off with about 1 to 1.5 inches of stem attached. This stem is called the petiole and will be the part that sits in the water.

Preparing the Leaf for Propagation

After cutting your leaf, trim the petiole to about ¾ to 1 inch at a 45-degree angle. This diagonal cut exposes more surface area to the water and encourages root development. Let the leaf sit for a few minutes to callous over—this helps prevent rot once it’s submerged in water.

Placing the Leaf in Your Propagation Station

Now it’s time to place the prepared leaf in your propagation station. Fill your glass tube or jar with clean, room-temperature water—preferably filtered or distilled to avoid chlorine and other chemicals. Submerge only the stem of the leaf in water, keeping the leaf blade itself well above the surface. The goal is to encourage root growth without letting the leaf rot.

Propagation stations are perfect for this because they hold the leaf upright and stable. You can use decorative glass test tubes or simple mason jars with a plant buddy to hold your leaf in the jar. Just make sure the container lets in light but also protects the roots from direct sun exposure.

Caring for Your Leaf During Water Propagation

African Violet leaf propagation in water
Leaf propagation in Water-look at those beautiful roots!!

Once your leaf is settled into the propagation station, place it in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sun, as it can overheat the water and damage the leaf. Change the water every 5 to 7 days to keep it fresh and clear of bacteria. If you notice cloudiness or algae, clean the container and refill it with fresh water.

In a few weeks, usually between 3 to 6 weeks depending on temperature and light, you’ll begin to see tiny white roots forming at the base of the petiole.

Transferring Rooted Leaves to Soil

Once the roots are about 1 to 2 inches long, it’s time to transplant. Prepare a small pot with African violet soil, which should be lightweight and well-draining. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well. Make a small hole in the center of the soil, and gently plant the roots just below the surface.

Water the soil lightly and place the new plant in the same bright, indirect light it enjoyed during water propagation. Continue to keep the soil slightly moist but never soggy, and within a few weeks, the plantlet will begin growing more vigorously.

For a more in depth post on African Violet Care just click here to go to my African Violet page with all my blog post on starting, growing and caring for African Violets.

Tips for Success When Propagating in Water

To increase your success rate, always start with more than one leaf. Sometimes a leaf may rot or fail to root, and having several increases your chances. Avoid letting any part of the leaf sit too deep in the water, as this causes decay. If you’re using tap water, let it sit out overnight to allow the chlorine to evaporate.

Temperature also plays a big role. African violets prefer warm conditions, so keep your propagation station in a room that stays between 70–75°F.

Choosing the Right Propagation Station

A propagation station does more than just hold your cuttings. It can become part of your home decor while keeping your plants safe and stable. Choose a station that holds several glass tubes so you can propagate multiple leaves at once. Some stations are wall-mounted, while others sit on shelves or countertops. Look for one that’s easy to disassemble for cleaning and allows enough light to reach the roots without overexposing them.

For a sleek look, go with a modern metal or glass station. If you prefer a rustic or boho style, choose wood-framed stations with clear glass vials. Many propagation stations are available Amazon.

Watching the Process Unfold

One of the most rewarding aspects of water propagation is watching the roots grow day by day. Unlike soil propagation, where everything happens out of sight, this method lets you truly connect with the plant’s development. It’s also a great way to teach kids or new gardeners about plant biology and the life cycle of houseplants.

As your African violet cuttings grow, you’ll notice differences in speed and vigor between each one. Some may sprout quickly, while others take their time. Be patient—root growth often starts slowly, then speeds up once root form.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

While propagating African violets in water is simple, a few problems may arise. If your leaf begins to turn mushy or discolored, it’s likely too deep in the water or not trimmed properly. Always remove any failing cuttings right away to prevent the spread of bacteria. Cloudy water is another sign that it’s time for a change and possibly a clean container.

If roots don’t form after several weeks, make sure the leaf is healthy, the room is warm enough, and the water is clean. Occasionally, certain leaves just don’t take, and that’s why starting with several increases your chances of success.

Enjoy Your Growing Collection

Once you’ve successfully propagated one African violet, you’ll likely want to do more. This method is addictive in the best way and gives you a constant supply of new plants to share or enjoy. You can even experiment with propagating leaves from different varieties and labeling your cuttings so you know what colors or leaf shapes to expect.

By using a propagation station and following a few simple steps, anyone can successfully propagate African violets in water. With a little patience and care, your single cutting will transform into a vibrant, blooming houseplant ready to brighten any room.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

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Fertilizing African Violets

Fertilizing African Violets

African violets are cherished for their vibrant flowers and fuzzy leaves. However, to keep these beauties blooming year-round, proper fertilization is essential. Many indoor gardeners underestimate the importance of feeding African violets regularly. In reality, the right fertilizer at the right time makes a big difference in leaf color, flower production, and overall plant health. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned grower, understanding fertilizer options and feeding schedules will help your violets thrive.

Why African Violets Need Regular Fertilizing

African violets grow in small pots, which means their roots quickly use up available nutrients. Without regular feeding, these plants may show signs of stunted growth, pale leaves, or reduced blooming. Fertilizer provides essential nutrients—mainly nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)—along with trace minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron. Each of these plays a role in healthy leaf production, strong stems, and continuous flowering. While some potting mixes contain a small amount of fertilizer, these nutrients don’t last long. That’s why ongoing fertilizing is necessary.

Choosing the Right Fertilizer for African Violets

Several types of fertilizers are well-suited for African violets. You can choose from liquid, water-soluble powders, slow-release pellets, or organic options depending on your care routine.

Balanced Water-Soluble Fertilizers

A balanced water-soluble fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium—like a 20-20-20 or 14-14-14 formula—works well for general growth. These blends provide all the basic nutrients your plant needs in one application. Simply mix with water according to package directions and apply when watering.

Bloom-Boosting Fertilizers

If your African violet is growing well but not blooming, switch to a fertilizer with a higher middle number (phosphorus), such as 12-36-14. Phosphorus encourages flower bud production and enhances bloom size and color. These bloom boosters are especially helpful during peak flowering periods in spring and fall.

Urea-Free Fertilizers

Many growers recommend urea-free fertilizers because urea-based nitrogen can burn sensitive African violet roots over time. Look for labels that specify “urea-free” or check the nitrogen source listed. Nitrate-based nitrogen is gentler and more effective for violets, especially those grown under artificial lights.

Organic Fertilizer Options

If you prefer natural products, organic liquid fertilizers made from seaweed extract, fish emulsion, or worm tea are safe for African violets. While organic formulas may work more slowly, they nourish both plant and soil, improving long-term health. Choose a diluted blend and apply it regularly to avoid overfeeding.

Slow-Release Fertilizer Pellets

For growers who prefer low-maintenance care, slow-release fertilizer pellets can be mixed into the soil. These release nutrients gradually over time with each watering. However, be cautious not to overdo it. Too much fertilizer in a small pot can cause salt buildup and root damage.

Best Commercial Fertilizer Brands for African Violets

Several trusted commercial fertilizers are formulated specifically for African violets, making feeding easy and effective.

Schultz African Violet Plus Plant Food

Schultz African Violet Plus (8-14-9) is my favorite and what I have used for over 10 years now. This water-soluble liquid includes a dropper for precise measurement and is ideal for regular feeding. The higher phosphorus content boosts blooming, while the nitrogen and potassium support lush foliage and healthy roots. You can add 7 drops per quart of water every time you water, which keeps your feeding consistent without overdoing it.

Miracle-Gro Blooming Houseplant Food

Miracle-Gro Blooming Houseplant Food (10-52-10) works well for African violets when you want more blooms. With a high phosphorus level, it stimulates flower development. Although it’s not branded exclusively for violets, it’s safe to use and delivers quick results when applied every two weeks at half strength.

Espoma Organic Violet! Plant Food

Espoma Organic Violet! is a liquid fertilizer made from natural sources like fish protein and seaweed extract. It provides a 1-3-1 ratio, making it gentle enough for regular use. This formula encourages flowering and improves soil health, making it a great option for organic gardeners.

Jack’s Classic African Violet Fertilizer

Jack’s Classic African Violet (12-36-14) is another well-regarded option that offers professional results. Its high middle number means more blossoms and longer flowering periods. This water-soluble fertilizer dissolves easily and can be used every 7–14 days.

These commercial brands take the guesswork out of fertilizing and are widely available at garden centers or online. Always follow label directions and adjust the dosage depending on your watering method.

When and How Often to Fertilize

Knowing when to fertilize African violets is just as important as choosing the right product. These plants respond best to frequent, low-strength feedings rather than occasional heavy doses.

Weekly or Biweekly Feeding

A common approach is the “weakly, weekly” method—using a diluted fertilizer solution every time you water or every other week. Mix fertilizer at one-quarter to one-half the strength recommended on the label. This provides a steady supply of nutrients without overwhelming the plant. If your plant is actively growing and flowering, this schedule keeps it strong.

Monthly Feeding

If you prefer less frequent fertilizing, you can feed once a month using full-strength fertilizer. However, you’ll need to monitor the plant more closely for signs of nutrient deficiency, such as yellowing leaves or fewer blooms.

Adjusting for Seasons

African violets may slow down during winter months. If growth and flowering decrease, reduce fertilizer to once every six to eight weeks. As spring returns and the plant becomes more active, resume a more frequent schedule. During periods of rapid growth or heavy blooming, a slightly stronger mix may be needed, but always observe your plant’s response.

How to Apply Fertilizer Correctly

Fertilizing African violets is simple, but technique matters. Apply fertilizer when the soil is moist, never when it’s dry. Dry soil can cause root burn, especially if using chemical-based fertilizers. Always water your plant slightly before feeding if the soil feels dry.

You can fertilize using top watering, bottom watering, or self-watering pots, depending on your setup. If you use the wick or reservoir method, make sure the fertilizer is diluted enough to prevent buildup over time.

Bottom Watering with Fertilizer

Bottom watering is ideal for African violets and works well with fertilizer. Place the pot in a saucer or container filled with the fertilized water solution and allow the soil to soak it up for about 30 minutes. Afterward, discard any remaining water to prevent root rot.

Top Watering with Fertilizer

When top watering, pour the fertilized solution gently at the base of the plant, avoiding the leaves. African violet leaves are sensitive to water spots, which can lead to crown rot or fungal issues.

Using Self-Watering Pots

If your African violet is in a self-watering pot, you can add diluted fertilizer to the reservoir. Be careful not to use strong concentrations, as salts may build up in the soil over time. Flush the soil with plain water once a month to rinse out excess salts.

Signs You May Be Over-Fertilizing

Too much fertilizer can harm African violets. Watch for signs like leaf burn (brown or crispy edges), brittle leaves, dark roots, or white crusty residue on the soil surface. Over-fertilized violets may also stop blooming and show slow, stressed growth. If this happens, flush the soil thoroughly with room-temperature water and avoid feeding for a few weeks.

How to Spot Nutrient Deficiencies

Under-fertilized African violets may develop pale green or yellow leaves, poor flower production, or overall weak growth. A nitrogen deficiency usually causes yellowing leaves. If flowers are small or fail to develop, phosphorus may be lacking. Slow, uneven growth could signal potassium deficiency or lack of trace minerals like magnesium or iron.

To correct deficiencies, resume fertilizing with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer and follow a consistent schedule. Within a few weeks, new leaves should appear healthy, and blooms should return.

Fertilizing New or Repotted African Violets

When repotting African violets, some like wait two to four weeks before resuming fertilization. Fresh potting mix often contains a small amount of nutrients, and the roots may be sensitive after transplanting. Once the plant settles in, begin feeding again with diluted fertilizer. For newly propagated plants, wait until you see active new growth before feeding.

Final Tips for Success

Always read fertilizer labels and follow directions carefully. Too much of even a good thing can cause damage. When in doubt, go with a half-strength solution and observe how your plant responds. It’s better to feed too little than too much. Keep your fertilizer tools clean and store products in a cool, dry place. Mark your calendar or set reminders to stay on schedule.

African violets reward consistent care with stunning blooms and lush, green leaves. By choosing the right fertilizer—whether it’s Schultz, Jack’s, Miracle-Gro, or an organic brand—and feeding at regular intervals, you can enjoy vibrant, blooming violets all year long.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Bonsai, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

Bamboo Plant Stand
Love my Bamboo Plant Stand so much I have three!!
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African Violet Care Tips

African Violet tips
Amour Elite

African violets are one of the most popular houseplants thanks to their beautiful blooms and compact size. These flowering beauties can thrive for years when given the right care. While they may seem delicate, African violets are actually easy to grow with a little attention to their specific needs. Whether you’re just starting with your first plant or looking to improve your existing collection, these African violet care tips will help your plants stay healthy and blooming.

Choosing the Right Pot Type

Start by selecting the best pot for your African violet. The type of pot you choose affects drainage, moisture levels, and root health. Plastic pots are lightweight and affordable. They retain moisture well, making them a good choice for beginners. However, it’s important to ensure they have proper drainage holes.

Terra cotta pots are porous, which means they allow air and moisture to pass through the walls. This helps prevent overwatering and root rot. But since they dry out faster, you’ll need to water your plant more frequently. Ceramic pots, especially glazed ones, offer a stylish option and retain moisture better than terra cotta. Look for ones with drainage holes.

Self-watering ceramic or plastic pots are an excellent option for African violets. These pots include a reservoir at the bottom that provides consistent moisture through a wick. This method reduces the risk of overwatering and keeps the roots moist without wetting the crown of the plant.

The majority of my African Violets, 25-30 are in water wicking pots, I have 7-8 in ceramic African Violet pots, a few I bottom water, 1 trailer in a terra cotta pot and my new obsession the pot head pots I found on Amazon like this adorable pot head on a swing with a Rob’s Vanilla trailer! This one I water from the top, there is a succulent on the shelf below it so it collects any water that comes out of the hole at the bottom.

The Best Soil for African Violets

Soil plays a crucial role in African violet care. You can use a commercial African violet potting mix, which is widely available and specially formulated to promote proper drainage and air circulation. These mixes usually contain ingredients like peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite.

If you prefer to mix your own soil, my personal recipe is two parts peat moss with one part perlite and one part vermiculite. This blend ensures the roots get enough oxygen and won’t sit in soggy soil. Avoid using garden soil or regular potting soil, as these are too dense and can lead to poor drainage and root rot.

Always fluff up your soil before using it and avoid compacting it in the pot. African violets grow best in loose, airy soil that allows water to drain freely while still holding enough moisture for the roots.

Fertilizing for Healthy Growth and Flowers

Fertilizer is essential for African violets to grow lush foliage and bloom consistently. Choose a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer designed for African violets, my preference is Schultz AV fertilizer. I prefer to fertilize weekly when I water.

If you’re using a self-watering pot, you can add diluted liquid fertilizer to the reservoir according to the package directions. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to leaf burn and salt buildup in the soil. You’ll know your plant needs feeding when its growth slows down or the leaves start to pale.

Some gardeners prefer using a bloom booster fertilizer with a higher middle number (phosphorus), especially when trying to encourage flowers. Rotate between a balanced formula and bloom booster to maintain healthy leaves and frequent blooms.

How to Water African Violets Correctly

Watering is one of the most important parts of African violet care. These plants are sensitive to overwatering, and their fuzzy leaves can suffer damage if water touches them. Bottom watering is a popular method where you place the pot in a shallow tray of water and let the soil soak it up from the bottom. After about 20–30 minutes, remove the pot and let it drain thoroughly.

Top watering works too, but you must be careful. Use room-temperature water and aim for the soil, not the leaves. Pour slowly and stop once you see water draining from the bottom.

Water-wicking is another effective method, especially for self-watering pots. A cotton or acrylic wick connects the potting mix to a water reservoir below. The soil draws water up as needed, providing a steady and even supply of moisture. This technique works well if you travel often or don’t want to worry about a strict watering schedule. I prefer acrylic yarn for my wicks since I crochet I have a never ending supply of yarn.

No matter which method you choose, always allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Use your finger to test the top inch of soil—if it feels dry, it’s time to water.

Light and Humidity Requirements

African violets thrive in bright, indirect light. They love east-facing windows that provide morning sunlight without harsh afternoon rays. If you don’t have the right window, grow lights are an excellent alternative. Use full-spectrum fluorescent or LED grow lights positioned 10 to 12 inches above the plants. Keep them on for 12 to 14 hours a day for optimal growth. I have multiple grow lights throughout my home so I can have my African Violets in every room of my house!

Avoid placing your plant in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Rotate the pot every week to encourage even growth and prevent the plant from leaning toward the light.

Humidity is another key to success. African violets prefer a humidity level around 50% or higher. If your indoor air is dry, especially in winter, use a humidity tray filled with pebbles and water beneath the pot (without the pot sitting directly in the water). Grouping several plants together also helps increase humidity. You can also use a room humidifier to maintain consistent moisture in the air. This hygrometer is perfect for monitoring your humidity levels.

Dealing with Pests and How to Solve Them

While African violets are fairly resistant, they can still attract common houseplant pests. Watch for signs of trouble like yellowing leaves, sticky residue, or distorted growth.

Aphids may cluster on new growth and flower buds. Wash them off gently with a soft stream of water or apply insecticidal soap.

Mealybugs look like small white cotton balls and hide in leaf axils. Dab them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use neem oil spray.

Thrips are tiny, fast-moving insects that can cause flower distortion and streaked petals. If you suspect thrips, isolate the plant, remove affected blooms and apply an insecticidal spray or horticultural oil. Sadly when I got these I had to trash 20 of my AVs, I did save leaves, clean them and start new plants.

Spider mites leave tiny webbing and cause speckled yellow leaves. Increase humidity and spray the plant with water regularly. For severe infestations, use miticide sprays or neem oil.

Always isolate new plants for at least two to three weeks before placing them near your existing collection. New plants can carry pests or diseases that aren’t immediately visible. Keeping them in a separate space allows you to monitor for issues before they spread to healthy African violets. Make sure to use clean tools and wash your hands between handling different plants.

Regular inspection and isolation practices go a long way in preventing pest infestations and maintaining a thriving collection of African violets.

How to Propagate African Violets in Soil and Water

African violets are easy to propagate, and growing new plants from leaf cuttings is both rewarding and simple. You can root African violet leaves in either soil or water, depending on your preference and growing conditions.

To propagate in soil, start by selecting a healthy, mature leaf with a short stem. Use a sterile, sharp knife or scissors to cut the leaf stem at a 45-degree angle, leaving about 1 to 1.5 inches of petiole (the stem portion). Fill a small pot with moist, well-draining African violet soil mix and poke a hole in the center. Insert the stem into the hole at a slight angle and press the soil gently around it. Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or dome to create humidity and place it in bright, indirect light. Keep the soil lightly moist, not wet. In about 4 to 6 weeks, tiny plantlets should emerge at the base of the leaf.

African Violet leaf propagation in water
Leaf propagation in Water-look at those beautiful roots!!

To propagate in water, use the same method to cut a healthy leaf with a short petiole. Place the stem in a small glass or jar of water, making sure only the stem touches the water, not the leaf itself. Use a narrow-necked bottle or poke a hole in plastic wrap stretched across the top of the jar to hold the leaf in place. I love my propagation station shown in picture for leaf propagation or even plant buddies to keep the leaf in place in a larger vase. Place the container in bright, indirect light and change the water every few days. Roots should begin to appear in 2 to 3 weeks. Once the roots are about an inch long, transplant the cutting into moist African violet potting mix and continue caring for it like a mature plant.

Both methods are effective, and success often depends on maintaining the right moisture and light. Propagating African violets is a great way to expand your collection, share with friends, or preserve favorite varieties. Try both soil and water methods to see which works best for you.

Final Thoughts on Growing African Violets

African violets reward good care with vibrant flowers and attractive foliage year-round. With the right pot, soil, light, humidity, and watering method, these charming plants will flourish in your home. Fertilize regularly, monitor for pests, and keep the environment consistent. Once you get into the rhythm of caring for them, African violets become one of the most satisfying houseplants you can grow.

Whether you choose classic purple varieties or newer cultivars with ruffled petals and variegated leaves, your African violets will continue to thrive with just a little regular attention. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the beauty and color these small plants bring to your indoor space.  

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!

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Repotting African Violets

repotting african violets
Cosmic Art African Violet

African violets are known for their velvety leaves and beautiful blooms. These charming houseplants grow well indoors, but they do need repotting every so often to stay healthy. Repotting helps refresh the soil, promote better root growth, and keep your plant blooming year-round. In this guide, you’ll learn when and how to repot African violets, the best pot size and soil, and how to care for your plant afterward. All the pictures on this page are just a few of my AV collection-hope you enjoy!

How Often Should You Repot African Violets?

You should repot African violets every 6 to 12 months. They don’t like to be root-bound, and old soil loses nutrients over time. If your plant starts growing slowly, the leaves look crowded, or the soil dries out too fast or stays wet too long, it’s time to repot. Even if your plant looks fine, repotting once a year keeps it in top shape.

Choosing the Right Pot Size

Miniature - Definitely Darryl
Miniature African Violet-Definetly Darryl

African violets do best in small pots. A good rule is to use a pot that’s about one-third the diameter of the plant’s leaf span. For example, if your plant is 9 inches wide, choose a 3-inch pot. A pot that’s too large holds extra moisture and can lead to root rot. Don’t size up too much when repotting. Instead, move up just one pot size if needed. This keeps your violet compact and encourages more blooms.

Picking the Right Pot Type

There are several types of pots you can use for African violets. Each has its pros and cons, and your watering routine can help you choose the best one.

Ceramic African violet pots come in two pieces: an inner unglazed pot that holds the plant and an outer glazed pot that holds water. This setup uses capillary action to wick water into the soil slowly. It’s a great choice if you want consistent moisture without daily watering.

Self-watering or water-wicking pots also have a reservoir at the bottom. A wick, usually made of cotton or nylon, pulls water from the reservoir up into the soil. These pots are perfect if you travel often or forget to water on schedule. For more in depth post on creating your own DIY water-wicking pots just click here.

Plain plastic or clay pots work well too. If you use these, make sure they have good drainage holes. With these pots, you’ll need to water from the top or bottom, depending on your preference.

Top Watering vs. Bottom Watering

African violets prefer bottom watering, especially when planted in regular pots. Set the pot in a shallow tray of water for about 20 minutes, letting the soil soak up what it needs. This method keeps the leaves dry, which helps prevent rot and disease.

If you prefer top watering, pour lukewarm water onto the soil gently. Avoid getting the leaves wet. Always let the pot drain completely, and never let your plant sit in standing water.

Choosing the Right Soil

African violets need light, airy soil that drains well and holds just enough moisture. You can buy pre-mixed African violet soil at most garden centers. These mixes are usually made with peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in the right balance.

If you want to mix your own soil, I use the following blend-that my Father and Grandmother both used:

This homemade mix gives your African violet everything it needs—good drainage, proper aeration, and moisture retention. Avoid regular potting soil, as it’s too heavy and can smother the roots.

How to Repot an African Violet

Start by choosing your new pot and preparing your soil. Make sure everything is clean to avoid disease. Gently remove the violet from its current pot by tipping it sideways and tapping the sides. Support the plant at the base to avoid damaging the leaves.

Next, check the roots. Trim away any dead or mushy roots with clean scissors. If the lower leaves have formed a “neck” or bare stem, remove a few of the bottom leaves. Then gently scrape off the top layer of old soil and a bit from the root ball.

Place some fresh soil in the bottom of the new pot. Center the plant and add more soil around the sides, pressing lightly to keep it stable. The crown of the plant should sit just above the soil line. Water lightly from the bottom to help settle the soil and remove air pockets.

When to Repot Baby Plants or Suckers

African Violet
Amour Elite

African violets often grow suckers—small offshoots that crowd the main plant. If you see these, remove them with your fingers or a clean knife before repotting. Removing suckers lets the main plant grow better and bloom more often.

If you want to grow new plants, you can pot the suckers separately using the same method and soil mix. Baby plants will grow well if you give them warmth, bright light, and bottom watering.

Watering After Repotting

After repotting, your violet will need some time to adjust. Water it lightly and keep it in a warm, bright spot out of direct sun. Don’t soak the soil or fertilize right away. Let the roots settle in for about two weeks before returning to a normal care routine.

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. African violets prefer steady moisture but not soggy soil. Always check with your finger or use a moisture meter to avoid overwatering.

Fertilizing Your Repotted Violet

About two weeks after repotting, start feeding your plant again. African violets bloom best with regular, balanced fertilizer. One of the best and my personal choice is Schultz African Violet Plus Plant Food (8-14-9). It’s easy to use and helps support healthy blooms and foliage.

Mix a few drops into water and apply every time you water, or use it once a week depending on your schedule. This gentle fertilizer won’t burn the roots and gives your plant all the nutrients it needs.

Signs Your African Violet Needs Repotting

Even with regular care, your African violet will tell you when it’s ready for a new pot. Look for these signs:

  • Roots are growing out of the bottom
  • Soil dries too quickly or stays wet
  • Leaves crowd or grow upward
  • Growth has slowed or blooms have stopped
  • A long “neck” has formed under the leaves

If you notice one or more of these, plan to repot soon.

Best Time of Year to Repot

You can repot African violets any time of year, but spring and summer work best. During this time, the plant grows more actively and recovers faster from transplant shock. Avoid repotting during winter unless absolutely necessary, as growth slows and recovery takes longer.

Final Thoughts

Rob's Vanilla Trail - trailing african violet
Rob’s Vanilla Trail

Repotting African violets doesn’t have to be hard. Once you learn when to repot, how to choose the right pot and soil, and how to water and feed your plant, you’ll see stronger growth and more blooms. Use the right tools, stick to a routine, and pay attention to what your plant needs.

Whether you grow just one African violet or a dozen, repotting is key to long-term success. With a fresh start in the right pot and soil, your plant will reward you with healthy leaves and colorful flowers year-round.

Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!