Monstera, often known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, has become a favorite among plant lovers for its large, fenestrated leaves and easygoing nature. While most people grow monstera in soil, it’s entirely possible—and visually stunning—to grow it in water. This method not only makes caring for the plant easier but also adds a clean, modern look to your home. Growing monstera in water can be successful long-term when you follow a few simple care tips. From choosing the right container to keeping the roots healthy, this guide will help you grow a thriving monstera entirely in water.
Why Grow Monstera in Water?
Growing monstera in water has many benefits. First, you can clearly see the roots grow, which is perfect for checking on their health. There’s no guesswork when it comes to watering because your plant always has access to moisture. This method also reduces the risk of overwatering or root rot, which can happen in soil if drainage is poor. Another benefit is that pests like fungus gnats are far less common when growing plants in water. Plus, a healthy monstera in a glass container filled with clean water becomes a unique and striking display in any room.
Choosing a Healthy Monstera Cutting
To grow a monstera in water, you’ll first need a healthy cutting. Select a mature monstera plant and choose a stem with at least one node. The node is the small bump on the stem where roots and new leaves grow. Ideally, your cutting should have one or two leaves and a node with an aerial root, which makes water propagation faster and easier. Use clean, sharp scissors or garden shears to cut just below the node. Trim any leaves that will sit in the water to prevent rot.
Preparing the Container
Once you have your cutting, it’s time to choose a container. Clear glass containers are ideal because they allow you to monitor root development and check the water level. A narrow-neck vase can help support the cutting upright, while a wider opening works well for larger or multiple cuttings. Another great option is a propagation station or propagation vase. Be sure the container is tall enough to submerge the node completely while keeping the leaves above the water line. Wash the container with soap and water before use to ensure it’s clean and free from bacteria.
Using the Right Water
The type of water you use plays an important role in your monstera’s health. Tap water is usually fine, but let it sit out overnight to allow chlorine to dissipate. If your tap water is heavily treated or has a high mineral content, consider using filtered or distilled water instead. Avoid using softened water, as the salts it contains can build up over time and harm the plant. Keep the water at room temperature so you don’t shock the roots.
Placing the Monstera Cutting in Water
Once your container and water are ready, place the monstera cutting into the container with the node submerged. The leaves should stay above the water to prevent rot. Position the cutting where it will get bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can overheat the water and scorch the leaves. A windowsill with filtered light or a nearby table is ideal. If you’re growing your monstera in a darker space, you can use a grow light to supplement natural light.
Encouraging Root Growth
Root growth usually begins within a couple of weeks. You may see small white roots emerging from the node first. Change the water once a week to keep it fresh and oxygenated. When changing the water, rinse the container and gently clean the roots with your fingers to remove any slime or debris. Algae may begin to grow in the water or on the glass, especially if the container is exposed to strong light. If that happens, simply scrub the container clean before refilling it.
Keeping the Monstera Healthy Long-Term
Many people wonder if monstera can live in water forever. The answer is yes, with the right care. Once the roots have developed, your monstera can continue to grow in water for years. Keep the water clean and topped up regularly. Trim away any yellow or dead leaves as needed. You might also want to wipe down the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and help the plant breathe. Keep the container in a spot where it won’t be knocked over and where temperatures stay between 65–80°F.
Feeding Your Monstera in Water
Because your monstera is not in soil, you’ll need to supply nutrients through the water. After the roots have fully developed, usually around four to six weeks, you can begin feeding it with a water-soluble fertilizer. Choose one that is balanced or made specifically for houseplants. Use a very diluted solution—no more than one-quarter the recommended strength—and add it to the water once a month. Too much fertilizer can burn the roots, so less is more. Always change the water a few days after feeding to avoid nutrient build-up.
Pruning and Managing Growth
As your monstera grows, it may become top-heavy or develop long vines. Prune it to maintain its shape and to encourage fuller growth. You can snip off leggy stems or cut just above a node to encourage new growth from that spot. Pruned cuttings can also be placed in water to start new plants. Over time, your monstera in water may develop a full root system and several new leaves, giving it the same lush look as one grown in soil.
Dealing with Common Issues
While monstera is fairly low-maintenance, there are a few problems to watch for. Yellow leaves may mean the water is not clean or the plant is getting too much direct sunlight. Wilting leaves might mean the plant is too cold or not getting enough light. If the roots become mushy or smell bad, they may be rotting, which means the water hasn’t been changed often enough. Simply trim off the bad roots and refresh the water. You may also see algae in the container, especially during warmer months, but regular cleaning helps control it.
Final Thoughts on Growing Monstera in Water
Growing monstera in water is a rewarding way to enjoy this bold and beautiful plant. It’s simple to start, easy to maintain, and adds a clean, artistic look to your home. As long as you use the right container, keep the water fresh, and provide enough light, your monstera will thrive in water for months or even years. With just a bit of attention and care, you can enjoy the tropical beauty of monstera without needing a single scoop of soil. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced plant parent, growing monstera in water offers a fun and elegant alternative that brings natural charm into any space.
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