Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, are the perfect addition to any garden. These lovely flowers come in various sizes, shapes, and colors and are perfect for adding a pop of color to any garden. Reflux chrysanthemums, in particular, are one of the most popular types of mums. That’s because they have unique blooms and are easy to care for. In this blog post, we’ll share with you a comprehensive guide on how to grow reflux chrysanthemums. We’ll discuss everything from the type of soil they prefer, the amount of light they require, how much water they need, and the fertilizer you should use to help them thrive.
Reflux Chrysanthemums, designated as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Reflux’, are distinguished by their long, arching petals that curve outward, creating a reflex appearance. Their large, ball-shaped flowers bloom in a variety of vivid colors, including shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. The Reflux Mum’s intriguing petal formation and vibrant hues make it a standout addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Zone and Soil Preparation for Reflux Mums
When it comes to growing Reflux Chrysanthemums, choosing the right growing zone and preparing the soil correctly is vital. Reflux mums thrive in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9, where the climate is relatively mild. They prefer full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.
In terms of soil, Reflux mums are not overly fussy, but they do prefer well-drained, fertile soil. The soil pH should ideally be in the range of 6.5 to 7.0, which is slightly acidic to neutral. Before planting, enrich the soil with generous amounts of compost or well-rotted manure to boost its fertility. If the soil is heavy clay or sandy, consider adding some organic matter to improve its structure and fertility. This will help to ensure that your Reflux mums have the best possible start and will promote healthy, vigorous growth.
Light and Water Requirements for Reflux Mums
Proper lighting is crucial for the growth and wellbeing of Reflux Mums. These plants love sunlight and require at least six hours of it every day. A sunny spot in your garden is ideal, although Reflux Mums can also tolerate partial shade. However, less light may result in fewer blooms and weaker growth, so ensure your plants get enough sunlight for the best display.
Watering is another essential aspect of Reflux Mum care. While these plants are fairly drought-tolerant once established, they need regular watering in the early stages of growth. The soil should be kept moderately moist but never waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. During dry spells, water the plants deeply and thoroughly so that the moisture reaches the roots. Always water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to the development of mold and other diseases. Adjust your watering schedule based on the weather conditions, with more frequent watering in hot, dry periods, and less during cooler, wetter times.
Fertilizing and Deadheading Your Reflux Mums
Fertilizing plays an important role in the health and vitality of your Reflux Mums. It’s recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) mix, at planting time and then every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Applying a slow-release fertilizer at the beginning of the growing season can also be beneficial. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms.
Deadheading, which is the process of removing faded or dead flowers, is another crucial step in the care of Reflux Mums. Not only does deadheading help the plant look tidier, it also encourages the plant to produce more flowers. Regular deadheading can extend the blooming period and enhance the overall appearance of your mums. To deadhead, simply pinch or cut off the flower head once it has faded, being careful not to damage the nearby buds. Remember, frequent deadheading throughout the blooming season can result in a denser plant with more flowers, helping your Reflux Mums look their very best.
Preparing Your Reflux Mums for Winter
With the arrival of winter, the care for your Reflux Mums changes slightly. As the cold weather sets in, it becomes paramount to protect your mums to help them survive the harsh conditions.
Start by cutting back the stems of your Reflux Mums to about 6 inches from the ground after the first hard frost. This will help the plant focus its energy on root development rather than maintaining unnecessary foliage. Remember, it’s essential to wait until after the first hard frost, as premature pruning can encourage new growth that will be too tender to withstand the winter.
After the cleanup, apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant. Mulch acts as a natural insulator, helping to protect your mums’ roots from the freezing temperatures. You can use straw, leaves, or pine needles. Just be sure to apply enough to cover the root system thoroughly, usually about 4-6 inches deep.
During the winter months, refrain from watering your mums. They are dormant during this time and do not require additional moisture. Overwatering can cause the roots to freeze and potentially damage or kill the plant.
Finally, with the arrival of spring, remove the protective mulch layer to allow new growth to emerge. Monitor the weather forecasts closely, as late frosts can still pose a threat. If freezing temperatures are predicted after you’ve removed the mulch, consider covering the plants overnight with a frost blanket or an old sheet to provide extra protection. With these preparations, your Reflux Mums should survive the winter and be ready to bloom beautifully again in the next growing season.
Growing Reflux Mums in a Pot
Growing Reflux Mums in a pot offers the advantage of mobility, allowing the plants to be moved in response to changing sunlight or temperature conditions. Start by selecting a pot that is at least 12-24 inches in diameter and has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pot with a good quality potting mix, preferably one enriched with compost or well-rotted manure to provide the necessary nutrients.
Carefully remove the Reflux Mum from its nursery pot and place it in the center of your pot. The top of the root ball should be level with the surface of the soil. Fill in around the plant with more potting mix, firming it gently around the base of the plant. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil.
Remember, even though Reflux Mums in a pot need the same amount of sunlight as garden grown ones, the soil in pots dries out faster. So, monitor the soil moisture regularly and water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feed your potted mums with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Deadhead regularly, and prepare your mums for winter in the same way as garden grown ones, but consider moving your pot to a sheltered location, like a garage or porch, to provide further protection from freezing temperatures.
In the spring, gradually reintroduce your Reflux Mums to their usual location, taking care to protect them from late frosts. Regular care and attention will ensure your potted Reflux Mums thrive and provide a stunning display of flowers season after season.
Happy Gardening!
In conclusion, growing reflux chrysanthemums is relatively easy, as long as you provide them with the proper care. Make sure to plant them in well-draining soil and provide them with at least six hours of sunlight each day. Water them regularly, but not too often, and fertilize them every two weeks during the growing season. Finally, don’t forget to do some pruning to keep the plant looking its best. By following these simple steps, you’ll be able to enjoy a beautiful display of reflux chrysanthemums in your garden.
Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post page for more growing tips on growing Mums, Herbs, African Violets, bulbs and how to plant them, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Container Gardening and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!