Chrysanthemums, popularly known as mums, are the marvel of the fall season. Their vibrant flowers flower in fall when most plants stop blooming. Among the types of mums, spoon chrysanthemums are particularly beautiful, with their unique spoon-shaped petals that add a striking dimension to any garden. These beauties are a must-have for any gardening enthusiast looking to add some color in their garden. In this post, we will go through everything you need to know about planting and caring for spoon chrysanthemums.
Spoon Chrysanthemums, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Spoon’, are a remarkable variety defined by their unique petal shape that resembles little spoons. Each slender petal curls up at the end, forming a spoon-like shape, hence the name. The blooms come in a range of vivid colors, including whites, yellows, oranges, and pinks, adding a striking visual contrast to any garden or floral arrangement.
Zone and Soil Preparation
When considering planting spoon chrysanthemums, it’s essential to know that these perennial plants thrive in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. They prefer a full sun location and well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged roots. Proper soil preparation is key for the successful growth of your spoon chrysanthemums. Start by tilling the soil to a depth of about 12 inches. Incorporate a generous amount of organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility. If the soil is clayey or sandy, add some peat moss or perlite to improve its texture and drainage. Lastly, adjust the soil pH to be slightly acidic, between 6.0 and 6.7, which is the optimal range for chrysanthemums.
Light and Water Requirements
Spoon chrysanthemums are sun-loving plants that require at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. A location that gets morning sun is ideal as it helps evaporate the morning dew and reduces the risk of fungal infections. However, if you live in a region with intense afternoon sun, some afternoon shade would be beneficial to prevent the plants from scorching.
As for water, spoon chrysanthemums like evenly moist soil. Water them deeply once or twice a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common problem with chrysanthemums. During dry spells or in particularly hot climates, you might need to water more frequently. A good rule of thumb is to water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. As the plants establish, they will become more tolerant of drought conditions. However, regular watering will result in healthier plants and more vibrant blooms.
Fertilizing and Deadheading your Spoon Chrysanthemums
When it comes to nutrition, spoon chrysanthemums are heavy feeders, requiring regular applications of a balanced fertilizer to thrive. Start fertilizing in early spring when new growth appears and repeat every 4 to 6 weeks until the middle of summer. A fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium) is typically well-suited for chrysanthemums. Always water after fertilizing to help the nutrients absorb into the soil and prevent root burn.
Deadheading, or the process of removing spent flowers, is another important part of caring for spoon chrysanthemums. This not only keeps the plants looking neat and tidy but also encourages more blooms. As the flowers fade, use a pair of sharp pruning shears to cut off the flower head just above the first set of healthy leaves. This redirects the plant’s energy towards producing more flowers rather than setting seeds. Regular deadheading throughout the blooming season will result in a bushier plant with more prolific flowering.
Preparing your Spoon Chrysanthemums for Winter
As winter approaches, it’s essential to prepare your spoon chrysanthemums to ensure they survive the cold temperatures and return with vigor in the spring. One method to protect your mums is the “mulch and cover” technique. After the first hard frost, cut back the stems of your mums to about 6 inches above the ground. Then, apply a 3 to 4-inch layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the plant. This will insulate the roots from freezing temperatures.
Another method is to cover the plants with a garden fleece or a burlap sack filled with leaves. Just make sure that the cover is breathable to prevent moisture buildup, which could lead to rot or disease. It’s also important not to cover the plants too early – wait until after the first hard frost to avoid stimulating new growth that could be damaged by the cold.
If your mums are in pots, consider moving them to a sheltered location, such as a garage or shed, where they will be protected from harsh winter winds and severe cold. Keep the soil slightly moist, but be careful not to overwater as this could lead to root rot.
By taking these steps, you increase the chances that your spoon chrysanthemums will survive the winter and bloom beautifully the following year.
How to Grow Spoon Chrysanthemums in Pots
Spoon Chrysanthemums can also thrive in containers, an excellent option for those who lack garden space or wish to add a pop of color to their patio or balcony. Select a pot that is at least 12-16 inches in diameter and has ample drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pot with a mixture of good quality potting soil and compost for added nutrition.
Plant the spoon chrysanthemum in the center of the pot, ensuring the crown of the plant (where the stem meets the roots) is at the same level as the soil surface. After planting, water thoroughly and place the pot in a sunny location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
Caring for potted spoon chrysanthemums mostly mirrors that of garden-planted ones. They require regular watering—ensure the top inch of soil is dry before watering again—and consistent feeding with a balanced fertilizer. Regular deadheading will keep the plant looking vibrant and encourage more blooms.
When winter approaches, move your potted chrysanthemums to a protected location to shield them from harsh winter conditions. This could be a shed, garage, or even indoors in a cool and bright room. Remember, the goal during winter is not to promote growth but to allow the plant to go dormant while staying alive. Come spring, move the pot back outside, and your spoon chrysanthemums will be ready to begin a new growth cycle.
Happy Gardening!
Spoon chrysanthemums are stunning additions to any garden. Follow the steps outlined in this article to ensure that your spoon chrysanthemums grow and bloom all season. Ensure that you plant your spoon chrysanthemums in well-draining soil with at least six hours of sunlight each day. Additionally, remember to water the plants regularly and deadhead them when blooming. When the winter season approaches, cut back the foliage and mulch with organic matter to protect the roots from the cold weather. With these tips, you will grow beautiful spoon chrysanthemums that will impress your visitors and add that much-needed color to your garden.
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