Chrysanthemums are vibrant and popular flowers that bloom beautifully in the autumn months. Known for their large and colorful blooms. Chrysanthemums are an excellent addition to any garden or landscape. While most people associate chrysanthemums with the fall season. Many different types of chrysanthemums bloom throughout the year. Making them one of the most common and diverse flowers in the world. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at the different types of chrysanthemums that you can add to your garden or patio.
I also have a more in depth post on each type of Mum-so just click on the highlighted name and it will take you to the page!
Hardy Mums
Hardy mums, also known as garden mums or Chrysanthemum morifolium. These are a particular type of chrysanthemums that are well-renowned for their ability to withstand colder temperatures. Unlike some other varieties, hardy mums are perennial, meaning they return year after year.
Their blooms come in a variety of vibrant colors including yellow, red, white, orange, and pink, and they typically bloom in the late summer and fall. Hardy mums are characterized by their dense, tidy mounds of foliage and myriad of small, daisy-like flowers.
Caring for hardy mums isn’t particularly difficult. They thrive best in full sun and require well-draining soil. Regular watering is essential, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. As the plants are quite dense, regular pruning can help to ensure all parts of the plant receive sufficient light and air. And finally, to promote a bushier growth and more blooms, pinch back the stems in the early summer months before the buds form.
Despite being typically grown as annuals, with proper care and under the right conditions, florist chrysanthemums can be overwintered and enjoyed for several seasons. After the first hard frost in fall, cut back the stems and move the pot to a cool, dark place. Water sparingly throughout the winter. As spring arrives, move the pot back to a sunny spot, and start the regular watering and fertilizing routine. This way, you can enjoy the beautiful blooms of your florist chrysanthemums year after year.
Pompon Chrysanthemums
Pompon Chrysanthemums, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum x koreanum. Are an endearing variety characterized by their spherical flower heads and tightly clustered petals. These chrysanthemums are aptly named for their resemblance to cheerleader’s pom-poms. They are available in a vibrant array of colors, including hues of white, yellow, pink, lavender, red, and even bicolor, adding a cheerful note to any garden or indoor space.
Caring for Pompon Chrysanthemums requires certain essential steps to ensure their health and blooming. Like other mums, they thrive in sunny locations and need well-drained soil. Overwatering can cause root diseases, so ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. Regular pinching back of the stems in early summer, before flowering, can encourage a bushier plant and more blooms.
Indoor Pompon Chrysanthemums should be placed in a spot where they receive plenty of indirect sunlight. And should be watered when the top layer of soil feels dry. To ensure healthy growth and prolific blooming, it’s recommended to feed these plants with a balanced houseplant fertilizer.
Wintering Pompon Chrysanthemums can be achieved with correct care. After the first frost in fall, cut back the stems and move the pot to a cool, dark place. Water sparingly throughout the winter to prevent the soil from completely drying out. In spring, return the pot to a sunny location and resume regular watering and fertilizing. With the right care, you can indulge in the delightful blooms of your Pompon Chrysanthemums year after year.
Single Chrysanthemums
Single Chrysanthemums, also referred to as Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum, are a captivating variety recognized for their simple yet elegant bloom structure. Unlike other varieties, each bloom features a single layer of petals surrounding a prominent central disk, giving them a resemblance to daisies. Available in an impressive range of colors, from vibrant yellows and whites to subtle pinks and purples, single chrysanthemums are a delightful addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Similar to other mums, caring for single chrysanthemums requires a sunny location and well-drained soil for optimal growth. Water them regularly, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged to prevent root diseases. Regular pinching back of the stems, typically done in early summer before their flowering period, can stimulate bushier growth and allow more blooms to flourish.
For indoor single chrysanthemums, position them in a location with plenty of indirect sunlight and water them when the top soil layer feels dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, as per package instructions, will support their growth and blooming.
Overwintering single chrysanthemums is possible with appropriate care. After the first frost in the fall, trim back the stems and move the pot to a cool and dark place. Water sparingly throughout the winter, but avoid letting the soil dry out completely. In the spring, place the pot back in a sunny spot and resume regular watering and fertilizing routines. With consistent care, your single chrysanthemums can provide stunning blooms year after year.
Quilled Chrysanthemums
Quilled Chrysanthemums, or Chrysanthemum x morifolium, are an enticing variety known for their unique and intricate flower structure. Each bloom features long, slim petals that curl at the ends, resembling quills, hence the name. The quilled petals radiate from a central disk, creating a fascinating visual appeal. These mums are available in an array of colors, from whites and yellows to vibrant pinks and purples, making them an exquisite addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Taking care of quilled chrysanthemums involves a few critical steps that are essential for their growth and blooming. Like other mums, they prefer a sunny location with well-drained soil, which helps to prevent root diseases. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, so regular watering is recommended, but ensure the soil is not oversaturated.
For those growing quilled chrysanthemums indoors, place them in an area with plenty of indirect sunlight and water when the top layer of soil feels dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer according to package instructions will support their growth and flowering.
Overwintering quilled chrysanthemums can be achieved with the appropriate care. After the first frost in the fall, cut back the stems and move the pot to a frost-free, dark location. Water sparingly throughout the winter to avoid drying out the soil entirely. Come spring, move the pot back to a sunny spot and resume your regular watering and fertilizing routines. By following these care instructions, you can enjoy the stunning blooms of your quilled chrysanthemums year after year.
Spider Chrysanthemums
Spider Chrysanthemums, formally known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Spider’, are a unique variety distinguished by their long, tubular petals that curve and twist, giving the appearance of a spider’s legs. This dramatic bloom style, combined with an extensive color range, from whites, yellows, and oranges to purples, pinks, and reds, make Spider Chrysanthemums a striking addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
The care and cultivation of Spider Chrysanthemums involves several key steps. Like other mum varieties, they’re sun-lovers and require well-drained soil to prevent root diseases. Regular watering is necessary, but avoid oversaturating the soil; it should be kept moist but never waterlogged.
If you’re growing Spider Chrysanthemums indoors, choose a location with plenty of indirect sunlight and water when the top layer of soil feels dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, according to package instructions, will promote their growth and flowering.
To successfully overwinter Spider Chrysanthemums, cut back the stems after the first frost in the fall and move the pot to a frost-free, dark location. Throughout the winter, water sparingly to prevent the soil from drying out completely. In spring, move the pot back to a sunny location and resume regular watering and fertilizing. Following these care steps, you can relish the dramatic blooms of your Spider Chrysanthemums year after year.
Anemone Chrysanthyemums
Anemone Chrysanthemums, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Anemone’, are an enchanting variety that stands out for their distinctive flower structure. Each bloom features a central dome surrounded by shorter petals, creating a fascinating dual texture that is both visually appealing and unique. They come in a myriad of colors, spanning from vibrant yellows and whites to softer pinks and purples, making them an eye-catching addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
When it comes to caring for Anemone mums, they share similar requirements with other chrysanthemum varieties. They thrive in sunny locations with well-drained soil, which not only boosts their growth but also prevents root diseases. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, so regular watering is recommended, taking care not to oversaturate the soil.
Indoor Anemone mums should be placed in a location that receives plenty of indirect sunlight and watered when the top layer of soil becomes dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, as per package instructions, will ensure they grow robustly and bloom profusely.
Overwintering Anemone mums requires some care. After the first frost in the fall, trim the stems back and move the pot to a dark, frost-free location. Water sparingly throughout the winter to prevent the soil from drying out completely. Come spring, reintroduce the pot to a sunny spot, and resume regular watering and fertilizing routines. With consistent care, your Anemone mums will continue to dazzle with their unique blooms year after year.
Spoon Chrysanthemums
Spoon Chrysanthemums, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Spoon’, are a remarkable variety defined by their unique petal shape that resembles little spoons. Each slender petal curls up at the end, forming a spoon-like shape, hence the name. The blooms come in a range of vivid colors, including whites, yellows, oranges, and pinks, adding a striking visual contrast to any garden or floral arrangement.
The care for Spoon Chrysanthemums is like caring for other mum varieties. They favor sunlit locations and well-drained soil, which helps prevent root diseases and fosters healthy growth. Regular watering is necessary to keep the soil moist, but avoid oversaturating the ground to avert root rot.
When growing Spoon Chrysanthemums indoors, situate them in a location with abundant indirect sunlight and water when the top layer of soil feels dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, as per package instructions, will encourage their growth and flowering.
Overwintering Spoon Chrysanthemums involves trimming back the stems after the first frost in the fall and moving the pot to a frost-free, dark location. Water sparingly throughout the winter months to prevent the soil from completely drying out. In spring, return the pot to a sunny spot and restart your regular watering and fertilizing routine. With careful maintenance, your Spoon Chrysanthemums will reward you with their unique spoon-shaped blooms year after year.
Brush Chrysanthemums
Brush Chrysanthemums, also known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Brush’, are a stunning variety that is famous for their long, tubular petals that resemble the bristles of a brush. These chrysanthemums bloom in a variety of lively colors, including whites, yellows, pinks, and reds, bringing a captivating visual appeal to any garden or floral arrangement.
Like other chrysanthemum types, Brush Mums thrive in sunny spots with well-drained soil, which is crucial for preventing root diseases and for promoting healthy growth. Ensure regular watering to maintain a moist soil environment, but avoid oversaturation to prevent root rot.
For indoor cultivation, place Brush Mums in a location that gets plenty of indirect sunlight and water when the top layer of soil becomes dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, following package guidelines, will bolster their robust growth and vivacious flowering.
Overwintering Brush Chrysanthemums requires a few important steps. After the first frost in the fall, cut back the stems and move the pot to a dark, frost-free location. Water sparingly over the winter to prevent the soil from drying out excessively. Once spring returns, move the pot back to a sunny spot, and resume your regular watering and feeding routine. With consistent care, your Brush Chrysanthemums will continue to impress with their unique, brush-like blooms year after year.
Cushion Chrysanthemums
Cushion Chrysanthemums, or Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Cushion’, are a popular variety known for their mounded, compact growth habit that resembles a floral cushion. Their abundant, small-sized blooms cover the entire plant, creating a spectacular display of vibrant colors that range from whites and yellows to rich oranges, reds, and purples. This dense, plush appearance makes Cushion Chrysanthemums an eye-catching addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Caring for Cushion Chrysanthemums is similar to most other mums. They prefer sunny locations and well-drained soil, which is key to preventing root diseases and promoting healthy growth. Regular watering to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, is also pivotal. Be mindful not to oversaturate the soil, as this may cause root rot.
For indoor Cushion Chrysanthemums, position them in an area that receives ample indirect sunlight and water them whenever the top layer of soil feels dry. Feed them regularly with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, following the package instructions, to spur their lush growth and floral display.
The procedure for overwintering Cushion Chrysanthemums follows familiar steps. After the first frost in the fall, prune the stems and move the pot to a dark, frost-free location. Water sparingly throughout the winter to prevent the soil from completely drying out. When spring arrives, move the pot back into a sunny location and resume your regular watering and fertilizing routine. By diligently following these care instructions, your Cushion Chrysanthemums will continue to delight with their plush, colorful blooms year after year.
Reflux Chrysanthemums
Reflux Chrysanthemums, designated as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Reflux’, are distinguished by their long, arching petals that curve outward, creating a reflex appearance. Their large, ball-shaped flowers bloom in a variety of vivid colors, including shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. The Reflux Mum’s intriguing petal formation and vibrant hues make it a standout addition to any garden or floral arrangement.
Reflux Mums prefer sunny locations and well-drained soil, key factors in preventing root diseases and fostering healthy growth. Regular watering is essential, but be cautious not to oversaturate the soil to avoid root rot. If cultivating indoors, place Reflux Mums in a spot with abundant indirect sunlight and water when the top layer of soil feels dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, as per package instructions, will promote their growth and flowering.
Overwintering Reflux Mums requires trimming back the stems after the first frost in fall. Move the pot to a dark, frost-free area and water sparingly throughout winter to prevent the soil from drying out completely. Once spring arrives, move the pot back to a sunny location and resume your usual watering and fertilizing routine. With careful maintenance, Reflux Chrysanthemums will reward you with their dramatic, reflexed blooms year after year.
Incurve Chrysanthemums
Incurve Chrysanthemums, also known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Incurve’, are eye-catching with their unique petal design that curves inward, forming a spherical bloom. The flowers appear in a range of striking colors, such as whites, yellows, pinks, and reds, adding a dynamic visual element to any garden or floral arrangement.
Like the Reflux Mums, Incurve Chrysanthemums thrive in sunlit spots and well-drained soil, conditions that prevent root diseases and encourage robust growth. Regular watering to maintain soil moisture is key, but avoid oversaturation to prevent root rot. Indoor Incurve Mums need a location with plenty of indirect sunlight and should be watered when the top layer of the soil becomes dry. Regular feeding with a balanced houseplant fertilizer, following package instructions, will support their healthy growth and vibrant flowering.
Overwintering Incurve Mums involves cutting back the stems after the first frost in fall, moving the pot to a frost-free, dark place, and watering sparingly over winter. In spring, return the pot to a sunny spot and restart your regular watering and feeding routine. With consistent care, Incurve Chrysanthemums will continue to charm with their unique, incurve blooms year after year.
Happy Gardening!
Now that you know about the different types of chrysanthemums, it’s time to choose which one works best for your garden. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, chrysanthemums are an easy and rewarding flower to add to your collection. With the right care and attention, chrysanthemums can bloom beautifully and add a touch of vibrancy to any space.
Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post page for more growing tips on growing Mums, Herbs, African Violets, bulbs and how to plant them, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Container Gardening and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!