Learn how to plant and grow Garlic as it is a vital ingredient in many kitchens around the world. It is known to provide a unique taste to the meals that we cook. But if you are a passionate gardener, you can also consume your home-grown garlic without extra expenses. Growing garlic is not a complicated process, and in this post, we’ll show you how to plant, tend to, and harvest garlic like a pro. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, you will learn valuable insights to grow healthy and flavorful garlic in your garden.
Choosing the Right Type of Garlic to Plant
The first step in growing garlic is choosing the right type of garlic. There are two main types of garlic: hardneck and softneck. Hardneck garlic usually grows best in northern climates, while softneck garlic thrives in milder regions. Popular hardneck varieties include Chesnok Red and German White, while popular softneck varieties are Inchelium Red and California Early. Note that garlic is best planted in the fall, from September to November.
Soil Preparation for How to Plant and Grow Garlic
Garlic grows best in loose, well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, dig up the soil to a depth of around 6 inches and add compost to enrich the soil. Create furrows that are 3 to 4 inches deep and 6 inches apart. Break apart the garlic bulb into individual cloves, but keep the skin intact. Plant each clove with the pointed end up, about 2 inches deep and 6 inches apart in the furrows. Cover the cloves back with soil gently.
Water and Light Requirements
After planting, water the garlic frequently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Garlic needs around 1 inch of water per week, and watering is especially essential in the spring when the vegetation starts to grow. Garlic requires at least six hours of direct sunlight every day. Ensure that there is no shade above your garlic bed, as it can affect the growth of your plants negatively.
Fertilizer needs for Growing Garlic
Garlic requires nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous to grow. Before planting, add a balanced fertilizer to the soil, ensuring that it is well distributed. In the spring, when the foliage appears, add nitrogen fertilizer to stimulate growth. Repeat this every three weeks during the growing season.
How to Plant and Grow Garlic in Grow Bags or Containers
If you don’t have a garden, you can still grow garlic in containers or grow bags. All you need is a large container (around 12 to 14 inches deep) with good drainage and soil that is suitable for growing garlic. Fill the container with fertile potting mix and add compost or manure to enrich the soil further. Plant the cloves, ensuring that there is enough space between them. Care for them in the same way as if you planted them in the ground and you are all set for a successful garlic harvest.
Harvesting and Storing your Garlic
Garlic is ready for harvest when the leaves start turning yellow and the tops begin falling over. Harvest the garlic bulbs with a garden fork carefully. After harvesting, spread the garlic bulbs in a shaded area to dry for around two weeks. After drying, remove the soil from the bulbs, cut off the stem, and excess roots, leaving only about 1 inch. Store the garlic bulbs in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, as garlic loves a dry environment.
Happy Gardening!
Growing garlic is an exciting process that any gardener can master. Following the tips mentioned above and choosing the right garlic type, soil preparation, watering, and fertilizer needs, harvesting, and storage methods can help you grow flavorful garlic without hassle. We hope that this ultimate guide provides you with the guidance you need to grow garlic successfully and reap the fruits of your labor during the harvest season.
Please be sure to check out my Gardening Blog Post Page for more tips on all types of gardening. Including Seed Saving, Seed Starting, Orchids, Water Gardening, Coldframe Gardening, Indoor Bulb Gardening, Hydroponics, Container Gardening, Mums, Herbs, African Violets, planting Bulbs, Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Indoor Houseplants of all kinds, Cactus, Succulents, Hanging plants, Deer resistant plants and even Bird, Bee, Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens!